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PHRP : Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives

OPEN ACCESS. pISSN: 2210-9099. eISSN: 2233-6052

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"data mining"

Short Communication

Heterogeneous shifts in cancer research topics during the COVID-19 era: evidence from topic modeling of oncology journals
Minsoo Jung
Received June 13, 2026  Accepted August 3, 2026  Published online September 15, 2026  
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2026.0463    [Epub ahead of print]
Objectives
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic disrupted healthcare systems and may have influenced the direction of cancer research, particularly epidemiology and prevention research. However, empirical evidence regarding changes in research topics during the COVID-19 era remains limited.
Methods
We analyzed 8,694 articles published from 2016 to 2025 in 3 journals using PubMed bibliographic data. Latent Dirichlet allocation topic modeling identified 10 thematic clusters. Differences in topic distributions between the pre-pandemic (2016–2019) and post-pandemic-onset (2020–2025) periods were assessed using the Pearson chi-square test and logistic regression. Interaction models assessed whether temporal changes differed among journals.
Results
The overall distribution of topics differed significantly between the 2 periods (χ²=21.42, p=0.011). Logistic regression indicated modestly higher odds of classification as Topic 7, the representative topic of interest, during the 2020–2025 period (β=0.168, p=0.013; odds ratio≈1.18). Interaction analysis showed that this temporal change differed by journal: the interaction was significant for Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention relative to the reference journal (British Journal of Cancer; β=−0.959, p<0.001) but not for European Journal of Cancer Prevention (p=0.269). Collectively, these findings indicate selective thematic reorientation rather than wholesale transformation of cancer research agendas, with changes varying according to journal scope and disciplinary focus.
Conclusion
Cancer research topics shifted modestly during the COVID-19 era, with heterogeneous patterns among journals. These findings suggest that major global health crises may be associated with shifts in research agendas, although these changes may vary according to journal scope and disciplinary context.
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Original Articles
Analysis of Women’s Health Online News Articles Using Topic Modeling
Kyoung Won Cho, Shine Young Kim, Young Woon Woo
Osong Public Health Res Perspect 2019;10(3):158-169.
Published online June 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.3.07
<sec> <title>Objectives</title> <p>This research aimed to understand the popularity of topics in the field of women’s health through analysis of online news articles which were chronologically classified and examined to determine how women’s health and diseases had changed over time.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Methods</title> <p>Women’s health and disease news articles were collated from a popular news website between 1993 to 2015 and preprocessed using gynecological medical terminology, Korean words and nouns (excluding general nouns not related to women’s healthcare topics). The resultant articles (N = 7,710) were analyzed using the Latent Dirichlet Allocation algorithm and major topics were extracted. Topic trends were analyzed by year and period for women’s health.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Results</title> <p>It was observed that most of the women’s health articles were focused on “Healthcare”, and 9 other topics were identified that represented a relatively small proportion in 1993–2000. In 2001–2005, most of the articles were focused on “Medical Services” and “Dietary Supplements” with some specific topics that peaked people’s interest, as compared to those focused on “Healthcare” in the 1990s. It was also observed that differences in the proportion of each topic was small after 2011.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>Changes in topics related to women’s disease were not clearly distinguished in the 1990s but this changed from 2001where articles related to “women disease” appeared as articles on the topics of various diseases.</p></sec>

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Harnessing Latent Dirichlet Allocation-based topic modeling to unveil the focus areas in Ayush healthcare in India
    Tina Dutta, Abhinav Kumar
    Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine.2026; 17(4): 101356.     CrossRef
  • Representation of drug addiction in Pakistani print media: A Latent Dirichlet Allocation analysis
    Saad Zahid, Muhammad Nawaz, Kanwal Zahra, Farshid Danesh
    PLOS One.2026; 21(9): e0356760.     CrossRef
  • Review on News About Midwifery and Fertility Covered on Newspapers in Turkey
    Sümeyye ALTIPARMAK, Emel GÜÇLÜ CİHAN, Hatice Gül ÖZTAŞ, Hülya KAMALAK
    Medical Records.2021; 3(2): 118.     CrossRef
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Developing the High-Risk Drinking Scorecard Model in Korea
Jun-Tae Han, Il-Su Park, Suk-Bok Kang, Byeong-Gyu Seo
Osong Public Health Res Perspect 2018;9(5):231-239.
Published online October 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.5.04
<sec> <title>Objectives</title> <p>This study aimed to develop a high-risk drinking scorecard using cross-sectional data from the 2014 Korea Community Health Survey.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Methods</title> <p>Data were collected from records for 149,592 subjects who had participated in the Korea Community Health Survey conducted from 2014. The scorecard model was developed using data mining, a scorecard and points to double the odds approach for weighted multiple logistic regression.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Results</title> <p>This study found that there were many major influencing factors for high-risk drinkers which included gender, age, educational level, occupation, whether they received health check-ups, depressive symptoms, over-moderate physical activity, mental stress, smoking status, obese status, and regular breakfast. Men in their thirties to fifties had a high risk of being a drinker and the risks in office workers and sales workers were high. Those individuals who were current smokers had a higher risk of drinking. In the scorecard results, the highest score range was observed for gender, age, educational level, and smoking status, suggesting that these were the most important risk factors.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>A credit risk scorecard system can be applied to quantify the scoring method, not only to help the medical service provider to understand the meaning, but also to help the general public to understand the danger of high-risk drinking more easily.</p></sec>

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Risk score models for urinary tract infection hospitalization
    Nasrin Alizadeh, Kimia Vahdat, Sara Shashaani, Julie L. Swann, Osman Y. Özaltιn, Guillermo Pineda Villavicencio
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(6): e0290215.     CrossRef
  • Risk factors of passive suicidal ideation among outpatients in traditional medicine clinics: The case of Korean medicine in South Korea
    Ilsu Park, Tae-Hyeon Lee, Chan-Young Kwon
    Heliyon.2024; 10(17): e37181.     CrossRef
  • A Study on ML-Based Sleep Score Model Using Lifelog Data
    Jiyong Kim, Minseo Park
    Applied Sciences.2023; 13(2): 1043.     CrossRef
  • A Simple-to-Use Score for Identifying Individuals at High Risk of Denosumab-Associated Hypocalcemia in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Real-World Cohort Study
    Kyoung Jin Kim, Namki Hong, Seunghyun Lee, Miryung Kim, Yumie Rhee
    Calcified Tissue International.2020; 107(6): 567.     CrossRef
  • 21,756 View
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