aDepartment of Physical Therapy, Chonbuk National Hospital, Jeonju, Korea
bDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Cheongju University, Cheongju, Korea
Copyright ©2018, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Conflicts of Interest
No potential conflicts of interest relevant to this article was reported.
Parameters | With pain | Without pain | t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
CVA | 44.44 ± 4.43* | 48.63 ± 1.99 | 4.04 | 0.00 |
Flexion | 32.32 ± 7.21* | 41.05 ± 3.84 | 5.01 | 0.00 |
Extension | 30.27 ± 8.11* | 38.41 ± 6.46 | 3.68 | 0.01 |
RR | 52.77 ± 6.36 | 53.14 ± 7.47 | 0.174 | 0.863 |
LR | 53.55 ± 6.38 | 53.05 ± 6.14 | 0.265 | 0.792 |
Parameters | Beta | SE | p | OR | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum | Minimum | |||||
CVA | −0.667 | 0.299 | 0.026* | 0.513 | 0.286 | 0.922 |
Flexion | −0.342 | 0.165 | 0.038* | 0.710 | 0.515 | 0.981 |
Extension | −0.163 | 0.104 | 0.119 | 0.850 | 0.693 | 1.043 |
RR | −0.142 | 0.112 | 0.207 | 0.868 | 0.697 | 1.082 |
LR | 0.105 | 0.138 | 0.447 | 1 .111 | 0.847 | 1.456 |
Parameters | With pain | Without pain | χ2 or t | p | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender (male/female) | 9/13 | 8/14 | 0.096 | 0.47 | 17/27 |
Age (y) | 28.55 ± 5.15 | 26.64 ± 4.54 | 1.30 | 0.38 | 27.59 ± 4.90 |
Height (cm) | 164.86 ± 7.83 | 166.93 ± 7.67 | 0.89 | 0.95 | 165.90 ± 7.73 |
Weight (kg) | 60.18 ± 9.85 | 57.59 ± 8.80 | 0.92 | 0.54 | 58.89 ± 9.32 |
Parameters | With pain | Without pain | t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
CVA | 44.44 ± 4.43 |
48.63 ± 1.99 | 4.04 | 0.00 |
Flexion | 32.32 ± 7.21 |
41.05 ± 3.84 | 5.01 | 0.00 |
Extension | 30.27 ± 8.11 |
38.41 ± 6.46 | 3.68 | 0.01 |
RR | 52.77 ± 6.36 | 53.14 ± 7.47 | 0.174 | 0.863 |
LR | 53.55 ± 6.38 | 53.05 ± 6.14 | 0.265 | 0.792 |
Parameters | Beta | SE | p | OR | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum | Minimum | |||||
CVA | −0.667 | 0.299 | 0.026 |
0.513 | 0.286 | 0.922 |
Flexion | −0.342 | 0.165 | 0.038 |
0.710 | 0.515 | 0.981 |
Extension | −0.163 | 0.104 | 0.119 | 0.850 | 0.693 | 1.043 |
RR | −0.142 | 0.112 | 0.207 | 0.868 | 0.697 | 1.082 |
LR | 0.105 | 0.138 | 0.447 | 1 .111 | 0.847 | 1.456 |
Data are presented as mean ± SD.
Data are presented as mean ± SD. significant difference compared with the “without pain group” ( CVA = craniovertebral angle; LR = left rotation; RR = right rotation.
Statistically significant, CI = confidence interval; LR = left rotation; OR = odds ratio; RR = right rotation.