Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives

Volume 4(4); August 2013

Editorial

Was the Mass Vaccination Effective During the Influenza Pandemic 2009–2010 in Korea?: Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2013;4(4):177-178. Published online August 31, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2013.07.003

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Citations

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Assessment of Intensive Vaccination and Antiviral Treatment in 2009 Influenza Pandemic in Korea
Chaeshin Chu, Sunmi Lee
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2015; 6(1): 47. CrossRef

Original Articles

Association Between Serum Vitamin D and Metabolic Risk Factors in Korean Schoolgirls: Han Byul Jang, Hye-Ja Lee, Ju Yeon Park, Jae-Heon Kang, Jihyun Song; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2013;4(4):179-186. Published online August 31, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2013.06.004

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Abstract PDF

Objectives
Vitamin D, a key regulator of bone metabolism, has been recently been linked with energy homeostasis and metabolic disorders in western countries. However, few studies have focused on the association of vitamin D with metabolic risk factors among Asian children. We studied the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency and the association of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] with metabolic risk factors in Korean schoolgirls.
Methods
The sample consisted of 320 13-year-old girls recruited from two middle schools in the city of Gwacheon, Korea (latitude 37°N), in July 2011. Anthropometric and blood biochemistry data were obtained for this cross-sectional observational study. We also obtained lifestyle data from questionnaires and dietary data from 3-day food diaries.
Results
Vitamin D deficiency [25(OH)D < 20 ng/mL] was noted in 63.8% of participants. The mean 25(OH)D level was not significantly lower in the overweight group. Level of physical activity and vitamin D intake did not significantly affect 25(OH)D. However, 25(OH)D levels were positively correlated with milk intake and negatively correlated with soft drink intake. Serum 25(OH)D had a negative relationship with fasting glucose and insulin resistance index (homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance; HOMA-IR) after adjustment for physical activity and body mass index z score (r = −0.144, p = 0.015), and with metabolic risk score similarly (r = −0.141, p = 0.012). Levels of insulin, HOMA-IR, and systolic blood pressure were higher in girls with deficient 25(OH)D levels than in those with sufficient levels.
Conclusion
We found that low 25(OH)D levels were associated with higher blood glucose and insulin resistance. Korean girls with low 25(OH)D levels could be at increased risk for metabolic disorders.

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The Relationship Between Vitamin D Serum Levels and Metabolic Syndrome in Patients Referred to Central Laboratory of ACECR in Mashhad, Iran
Azam Shafaei, Zahra Saghiri, Mohammad Pahlavan Noghabi, Jalal Ghorbani, Arezoo Oroji, Fatemeh Sadabadi, Ahmad Vahedi, Maryam Shahi, Mahboobeh Talebi Mehrdar, Malihe Moammeri Salahshooh
Jentashapir Journal of Cellular and Molecular Biol.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Vitamin D status and blood pressure in children and adolescents: a systematic review of observational studies
Myriam Abboud, Fatme Al Anouti, Dimitrios Papandreou, Rana Rizk, Nadine Mahboub, Suzan Haidar
Systematic Reviews.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Relationship Between Vitamin D Status and the Relevant Parameters of Glucose in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Thanh Tung Tran Huu, Huu Dang Tran, Thua Nguyen Tran, Bui Bao Hoang
Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets .2021; Volume 14: 2489. CrossRef
Different Cabergoline Effect on Metabolic and Anthropometric Parameters in Female Prolactinoma Patients Versus Idiopathic Hyperprolactinemia Patients
Mohamed M. Aboelnaga, Eman H. Eladawy, Maha M. Elshafei, Nahed Abdullah, Moustafa El. Shaer
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Tar.2019; 19(4): 511. CrossRef
Seasonality of tuberculosis in the Republic of Korea, 2006-2016
Eun Hee Kim, Jong-Myon Bae
Epidemiology and Health.2018; 40: e2018051. CrossRef
Current Evidence on Vitamin D Deficiency and Metabolic Syndrome in Obese Children: What Does the Evidence from Saudi Arabia Tell Us?
Asma Alaklabi, Naser Alsharairi
Children.2018; 5(1): 11. CrossRef
The association between gender difference with metabolic syndrome, metabolic syndrome score and serum vitamin D levels in Korean adults
Hyun Yoon, Dae Keun Jeong, Chang Eun Park, Hye Jong Oh, Sung Gil Kim
International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutriti.2017; 68(1): 121. CrossRef
Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D associated with indicators of body fat and insulin resistance in prepubertal chilean children
G Cediel, C Corvalán, C Aguirre, D L de Romaña, R Uauy
International Journal of Obesity.2016; 40(1): 147. CrossRef
The relationship between metabolic syndrome and increase of metabolic syndrome score and serum vitamin D levels in Korean adults: 2012 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Hyun Yoon, Gwang Seok Kim, Sung Gil Kim, Ae Eun Moon
Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition.2015; 57(1): 82. CrossRef
Vitamin D Deficiency and Cardiometabolic Risks: A Juxtaposition of Arab Adolescents and Adults
Nasser M. Al-Daghri, Yousef Al-Saleh, Naji Aljohani, Majed Alokail, Omar Al-Attas, Abdullah M. Alnaami, Shaun Sabico, Maha Alsulaimani, Mohammed Al-Harbi, Hanan Alfawaz, George P. Chrousos, Joseph Devaney
PLOS ONE.2015; 10(7): e0131315. CrossRef
Association of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D with Life Style and Dietary Factors in Egyptian Prepubescent Children
Mones M. Abu Shady, Mai M. Youssef, Manal A. Shehata, Ebtissam M. Salah El-Din, Heba A. ElMalt
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.2015; 3(1): 80. CrossRef
The Study of Serum Vitamin D and Insulin Resistance in Chinese Populations with Normal Glucose Tolerance
Lin Ding, Congcong Wang, Heliang Ma, Yuling Tian, Yong Lu, Shuguang Pang
International Journal of Endocrinology.2014; 2014: 1. CrossRef
Does Sufficient Evidence Exist to Support a Causal Association between Vitamin D Status and Cardiovascular Disease Risk? An Assessment Using Hill’s Criteria for Causality
Patricia Weyland, William Grant, Jill Howie-Esquivel
Nutrients.2014; 6(9): 3403. CrossRef
Vitamin D insufficiency and insulin resistance in obese adolescents
Catherine A. Peterson, Aneesh K. Tosh, Anthony M. Belenchia
Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metaboli.2014; 5(6): 166. CrossRef
Vitamin D Status among Thai School Children and the Association with 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D and Parathyroid Hormone Levels
Lisa A. Houghton, Andrew R. Gray, Michelle J. Harper, Pattanee Winichagoon, Tippawan Pongcharoen, Sueppong Gowachirapant, Rosalind S. Gibson, Dominique Heymann
PLoS ONE.2014; 9(8): e104825. CrossRef

Obesity and Asian Americans in the United States: Systematic Literature Review: Sanggon Nam; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2013;4(4):187-193. Published online August 31, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2013.06.001

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Abstract PDF

Objectives
Obesity is one of the most serious health problems in the world today. Asian Americans are usually less overweight and obese than African Americans and Hispanic Americans, but the rate of obesity in Asian Americans is still increasing, especially in younger generations. This research examines Asian American obesity using existing research, as a means of finding the need for greater emphasis on Asian American obesity intervention research.
Methods
In this research literature review, Asian American obesity using existing research as a means of finding the need for greater emphasis on Asian American obesity intervention research is examined. A systematic review is done in order to find Asian American obesity research, due to the minimal amount of existing studies. In total, there were only nine papers which were not duplicates and which still met the criteria for inclusion, from an initial 106 papers.
Results
There is very little research on obesity in Asian Americans. Although the rate of obesity among Asian Americans is increasing, there are few related articles, projects, and surveys, and there is little information. There is a need for more specific and in-depth analysis of Asian American obesity. Asian Americans are associated with a lower waist circumference (WC) and BMI, while Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders are associated with a higher WC and BMI. Typically, Asian Americans who were born in the United States (US) tend to be overweight and more obese than those born in foreign countries.
Conclusion
Based on this literature review, it is concluded that there is a shortage of Asian American obesity research, even though there is an evident need for particular obesity intervention programs that target Asian Americans.

Citations

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Turning the Health Equity Lens to Diversity in Asian American Health Profiles
Lan N. Ðoàn, Michelle M. Chau, Naheed Ahmed, Jiepin Cao, Sze Wan Celine Chan, Stella S. Yi
Annual Review of Public Health .2024; 45(1): 169. CrossRef
Southern California Asian Americans and the Obesity Epidemic: A Qualitative Study to Improve Understanding and Cultural Competence
Alyssa Mae Carlos, Kathleen Doll
American Journal of Health Education.2023; 54(6): 463. CrossRef
The posterior tibial artery free flap for head and neck reconstruction
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Heterogeneity in Obesity Prevalence Among Asian American Adults
Nilay S. Shah, Cecily Luncheon, Namratha R. Kandula, Sadiya S. Khan, Liping Pan, Cathleen Gillespie, Fleetwood Loustalot, Jing Fang
Annals of Internal Medicine.2022; 175(11): 1493. CrossRef
Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Behavior Among Asian Americans: A Thematic Analysis
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Journal of Primary Care & Community Health.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
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Ethnic Enclaves and Pregnancy and Behavior Outcomes Among Asian/Pacific Islanders in the USA
Andrew D. Williams, Lynne C. Messer, Jenna Kanner, Sandie Ha, Katherine L. Grantz, Pauline Mendola
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities.2020; 7(2): 224. CrossRef
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Ewelina Swierad, Terry T.-K. Huang, Ellis Ballard, Karen Flórez, Sheng Li
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Healthy Living Behaviors Among Chinese–American Preschool-Aged Children: Results of a Parent Survey
Virginia Rall Chomitz, Alison Brown, Victoria Lee, Aviva Must, Kenneth Kwan Ho Chui
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Michelle S. Wong, Kitty S. Chan, Jessica C. Jones-Smith, Elizabeth Colantuoni, Roland J. Thorpe, Sara N. Bleich
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STRIVE, San Diego! Methodology of a Community-Based Participatory Intervention to Enhance Healthy Dining at Asian and Pacific Islander Restaurants
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Geographic differences in obesity prevalence and its risk factors among Asian Americans: findings from the 2013–2014 California Health Interview Survey
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American Heart Association’s Ideal Cardiovascular Health Metrics in Under-Represented Asian Americans
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Instability at Short Tandem Repeats in Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines: Jae-Eun Lee, Eun-Jung Hong, Ji-Hyun Kim, So Youn Shin, Young-Youl Kim, Bok-Ghee Han; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2013;4(4):194-196. Published online August 31, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2013.06.003

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Abstract PDF

Objectives
Epstein Barr virus (EBV)-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) are a useful biological resource, however, genomic variations can happen during the generation and immortalization processes of LCLs. The purpose of this study was to identify genomic variations in LCL DNA compared with matched blood DNA using short tandem repeats (STRs) analysis.
Methods
We analyzed 15 STRs with blood DNA and their matched LCL DNA samples from 6645 unrelated healthy individuals.
Results
Mutations (such as repeat variations and triallelic patterns) of 15 STR loci were detected in 612 LCL DNAs (9.2% of total) without mutations in their matched blood DNA. The repeat variations of 15 STRs were detected in 526 LCL DNAs (mutation rate = 0.0792) and triallelic patterns were identified in 123 (mutation rate = 0.0185). Among 15 STRs, the most common repeat variations (n = 214, mutation rate = 0.0322) and triallelic patterns (n = 17, mutation rate = 0.0026) were found at FGA locus.
Conclusion
Our study shows that mutations in STRs can occur during generation and immortalization of LCLs.

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Authentication of M14 melanoma cell line proves misidentification of MDA‐MB‐435 breast cancer cell line
Christopher Korch, Erin M. Hall, Wilhelm G. Dirks, Margaret Ewing, Mark Faries, Marileila Varella‐Garcia, Steven Robinson, Douglas Storts, Jacqueline A. Turner, Ying Wang, Edward C. Burnett, Lyn Healy, Douglas Kniss, Richard M. Neve, Raymond W. Nims, Yvon
International Journal of Cancer.2018; 142(3): 561. CrossRef

Comparison of Breast Cancer Screening Results in Korean Middle-Aged Women: A Hospital-based Prospective Cohort Study: TaeBum Lee; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2013;4(4):197-202. Published online August 31, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2013.06.002

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Abstract PDF

Objectives
The aim of this hospital-based prospective study was to evaluate the diagnostic ability of breast cancer screening in Korean middle-aged women using age, ultrasonography, mammography, and magnification mammography, which are commonly used in most hospitals.
Methods
A total of 21 patents were examined using ultrasonography, mammography, and magnification mammography, and their data were prospectively analyzed from August 2011 to March 2013. All patients were divided into benign and malignant groups and the screening results were classified using the American College of Radiology Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS). The final pathology report was used as the reference standard and the sensitivity and specificity of ultrasonography, mammography, and magnification mammography were evaluated using receiver-operating characteristics (ROC) analysis.
Results
The analysis included 21 patients who underwent biopsy. Among them, three (14.3%) were positive and 18 (85.7%) negative for breast cancer. The average age was 50.5 years (range = 38–61 years). The sensitivity was the same for ultrasonography and magnification mammography and the specificity of magnification mammography was higher than that of ultrasonography. The highest area under the ROC curve (AUC) was observed in the combination of age and magnification mammography (1.000) and the decreasing order of AUC in others was magnification mammography (0.833), ultrasonography (0.787), mammography (0.667), and age (0.648).
Conclusions
In Korean women, the diagnostic accuracy of magnification mammography was better than that of ultrasonography and mammography. The combination of age and magnification mammography increased the sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy.

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Breast cancer in India: Present scenario and the challenges ahead
Ravi Mehrotra, Kavita Yadav
World Journal of Clinical Oncology.2022; 13(3): 209. CrossRef
Integrating age, BMI, and serum N-glycans detected by MALDI mass spectrometry to classify suspicious mammogram findings as benign lesions or breast cancer
Calvin R. K. Blaschke, Elizabeth G. Hill, Anand S. Mehta, Peggi M. Angel, Christine Laronga, Richard R. Drake
Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Breast cancer diagnosis by analysis of serum N-glycans using MALDI-TOF mass spectroscopy
Sae Byul Lee, Shambhunath Bose, Sei Hyun Ahn, Byung Ho Son, Beom Seok Ko, Hee Jeong Kim, Il Yong Chung, Jisun Kim, Woochang Lee, Myung-Su Ko, Kyungsoo Lee, Suhwan Chang, Hyoung Soon Park, Jong Won Lee, Dong-Chan Kim, Anna Halama
PLOS ONE.2020; 15(4): e0231004. CrossRef
Recommendations for screening and early detection of common cancers in India
Preetha Rajaraman, Benjamin O Anderson, Partha Basu, Jerome L Belinson, Anil D' Cruz, Preet K Dhillon, Prakash Gupta, Tenkasi S Jawahar, Niranjan Joshi, Uma Kailash, Sharon Kapambwe, Vishwa Mohan Katoch, Suneeta Krishnan, Dharitri Panda, R Sankaranarayana
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Predicting 5-Year Survival Status of Patients with Breast Cancer based on Supervised Wavelet Method
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The Influence of Media Communication on Risk Perception and Behavior Related to Mad Cow Disease in South Korea: Jee-Eun Park, Aeree Sohn; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2013;4(4):203-208. Published online August 31, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2013.06.005

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Abstract PDF

Objectives
The purpose of this study was to ascertain the influence of media communication on risk behavior related to mad cow disease (MCD).
Methods
Mothers of elementary school students in Seoul were recruited as the survey participants of this study.
Results
Media reports affected risk behavior related to MCD. Also, knowledge and attitude toward MCD affects risk behavior.
Conclusion
Risk-related information provided by the media should maintain consistency and objectivity. For effective risk communication, there should be an open communication between the government and public, experts, and related industries, who should all collaborate.

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Chunhua Niu, Zhixin Jiang, Hongbing Liu, Kehu Yang, Xuping Song, Zhihong Li
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Yi Ge, Guangfei Yang, Xiaotao Wang, Wen Dou, Xueer Lu, Jie Mao
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Community participation effects on preparedness behaviour through risk perception: Empirical data of hazardous chemicals from China
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Food risk communication: analysis of the media coverage of food risk on Italian online daily newspapers
Barbara Tiozzo, Anna Pinto, Federico Neresini, Stefano Sbalchiero, Nicoletta Parise, Mirko Ruzza, Licia Ravarotto
Quality & Quantity.2019; 53(6): 2843. CrossRef
Perceived risks of produced water management and naturally occurring radioactive material content in North Dakota
Luisa Torres, Om Prakash Yadav, Eakalak Khan
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Delu Wang, Jianping Zheng, Gang Ma, Xuefeng Song, Yun Liu
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Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Pandemic Influenza A(H1N1) 2009 Vaccine Based on an Outbreak Investigation During the 2010–2011 Season in Korean Military Camps: Kyo-Hyun Kim, Yoon Gu Choi, Hyun-Bae Yoon, Jung-Woo Lee, Hyun-Wook Kim, Chaeshin Chu, Young-Joon Park; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2013;4(4):209-214. Published online August 31, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2013.07.002

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Abstract PDF

Objectives
In December 2010, there was an outbreak of acute febrile respiratory disease in many Korean military camps that were not geographically related. A laboratory analysis confirmed a number of these cases to be infected by the pandemic influenza A(H1N1) 2009 (H1N1pdm09) virus. Because mass vaccination against H1N1pdm09 was implemented at the infected military camps eleven months ago, the outbreak areas in which both vaccinated and nonvaccinated individuals were well mixed, gave us an opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of H1N1pdm09 vaccine through a retrospective cohort study design.
Methods
A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to the three military camps in which the outbreak occurred for case detection, determination of vaccination status, and characterization of other risk factors. The overall response rate was 86.8% (395/455). Case was defined as fever (≥38 °C) with cough or sore throat, influenza-like illness (ILI), and vaccination status verified by vaccination registry. Crude vaccine effectiveness (VE) was calculated as “1 − attack rate in vaccinated individuals/attack rate in nonvaccinated individuals”, and adjusted VE was calculated as “1 – odds ratio” using logistic regression adjusted for potential confounding factor. A number of ILI definitions were used to test the robustness of the result.
Results
The attack rate of ILI was 12.8% in register-verified vaccinated individuals and 24.0% in nonvaccinated individuals. The crude VE was thus calculated to be 46.8% [95% confidence interval (CI): 14.5–66.9]. The adjusted VE rate was 46.8% (95% CI: –9.4 to 74.1). Various combinations of ILI symptoms also showed similar VE rates.
Conclusion
We evaluated the effectiveness of H1N1pdm09 vaccine in the 2010–2011 season in an outbreak setting. Although the result was not sensitive to any analytical method used and ILI case definition, the magnitude of effectiveness was lower than estimated in the 2009–2010 season.

Citations

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Assessment of Intensive Vaccination and Antiviral Treatment in 2009 Influenza Pandemic in Korea
Chaeshin Chu, Sunmi Lee
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2015; 6(1): 47. CrossRef
Was the Mass Vaccination Effective During the Influenza Pandemic 2009–2010 in Korea?
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2013; 4(4): 177. CrossRef

Brief Report

Epidemic Intelligence Service Officers and Field Epidemiology Training Program in Korea: Geun-Yong Kwon, Shinje Moon, Wooseok Kwak, Jin Gwack, Chaeshin Chu, Seung-Ki Youn; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2013;4(4):215-221. Published online August 31, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2013.07.001

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Abstract PDF

Korea has adopted Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) officers through the Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP) since 1999 for systematic control of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. Graduates of medical schools in Korea are selected and serve as public health doctors (PHDs) for their mandatory military service. The duration of service is 3 years and PHDs comprise general practitioners and specialists. Some PHDs are selected as EIS officers with 3 weeks basic FETP training and work for central and provincial public health authorities to conduct epidemiological investigations. The total number of EIS officers is 31 as of 2012. The Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) has 12 specialists, whereas specialists and each province has one or two EIS officers to administer local epidemiological investigations in 253 public health centers. The Korean EIS officers have successfully responded and prevented infectious diseases, but there is a unique limitation: the number of PHDs in Korea is decreasing and PHDs are not allowed to stay outside Korea, which makes it difficult to cope with overseas infectious diseases. Furthermore, after 3 years service, they quit and their experiences are not accumulated. KCDC has hired full-time EIS officers since 2012 to overcome this limitation.

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Steering the Private Sector in COVID-19 Diagnostic Test Kit Development in South Korea
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Experience of 16 years and its associated challenges in the Field Epidemiology Training Program in Korea
Moo-Sik Lee, Eun-Young Kim, Sang-Won Lee
Epidemiology and Health.2017; 39: e2017058. CrossRef
The direction of restructuring of a Korea field epidemiology training program through questionnaire survey among communicable disease response staff in Korea
Moo Sik Lee, Kwan Lee, Jee-Hyuk Park, Jee-Young Hong, Min-Young Jang, Byoung-Hak Jeon, Sang-Yun Cho, Sun-Ja Choi, JeongIk Hong
Epidemiology and Health.2017; 39: e2017032. CrossRef
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Bongyoung Kim
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From Seoul to Lima: Korean Doctors in Peru
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