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Volume 10(5); October 2019

Editorial

Smoking Gun: Days of Wine and Roses
Hae-Wol Cho
Osong Public Health Res Perspect 2019;10(5):263-264.
Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.5.01
  • 5,710 View
  • 53 Download
Original Articles
The Effect of a Complex Intervention Program for Unilateral Neglect in Patients with Acute-Phase Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Hyun-Se Choi, Deok-Ju Kim, Yeong-Ae Yang
Osong Public Health Res Perspect 2019;10(5):265-273.
Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.5.02
<sec> <title>Objectives</title> <p>The purpose of this study was to examine the combined effects of Prism Adaptation (PA) plus functional electrical stimulation (FES) on stroke patients with unilateral neglect, and suggest a new intervention method for acute-phase stroke patients.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Methods</title> <p>There were 30 patients included in this study from April to October 2016 that had unilateral neglect whilst hospitalized following a stroke (diagnosed by a professional). The participants, who were patients receiving occupational therapy, understood the purpose of the study and agreed to participate. The patients were randomly divided into 3 groups: PA plus FES group (Group A), PA group (Group B), and FES group (Group C). Treatments lasted for 50 minutes per day, 5 times per week, for 3 weeks in total. Reevaluation was conducted after 3 weeks of intervention.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Results</title> <p>All 3 groups showed unilateral neglect reduction after the intervention, but PA plus FES (complex intervention method) was more effective than PA or FES alone [effect size: Motor-free Visual Perception Test (0.80), Albert test (0.98), CBS (0.92)].</p></sec> <sec> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>The results of this study support further studies to examine complex intervention for the treatment of unilateral neglect.</p></sec>

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Unilateral Spatial Neglect After Stroke: A Pragmatic Approach to Assessment and Rehabilitation
    Giulia Salti, Benedetta Formelli, Benedetta Piccardi, Eleonora Barucci, Anna Poggesi
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2026; 15(15): 6064.     CrossRef
  • Stroke Rehabilitation: Synopsis of the 2024 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guidelines
    Blessen C. Eapen, Johanna Tran, Jennifer Ballard-Hernandez, Andrew Buelt, Carrie W. Hoppes, Christine Matthews, Svetlana Pundik, James Reston, Zahari Tchopev, Lisa M. Wayman, Tyler Koehn
    Annals of Internal Medicine.2025; 178(2): 249.     CrossRef
  • Does prism adaptation treatment reduce spatial neglect and improve function?
    Peii Chen, Kimberly Hreha, Catrina MacPhee, Amber Salter, Gail A. Eskes
    Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guideline on visual impairment in stroke
    Fiona J Rowe, Lauren R Hepworth, María Begoña Coco-Martin, Celine R Gillebert, Luis Leal-Vega, Anja Palmowski-Wolfe, Eleni Papageorgiou, Stephen James Ryan, Karolina Skorkovska, Anne Hege Aamodt
    European Stroke Journal.2025; 10(4): 1087.     CrossRef
  • Combined Effects of Visual Scanning Training and Electrical Stimulation During Walking on Activities of Daily Living in a Subacute Stroke Patient With Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Case Study
    Kodai Minami, Seigo Inoue, Yuto Goto, Kyohei Jumi, Kunitsugu Kondo, Katsuhiro Mizuno, Tatsunori Watanabe
    Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Significant immediate and limited long-term benefit of prism adaptation on spatial neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs
    YuanLiang Zhu, Francois Quesque, Daisuke Nishida, Sophie Jacquin-Courtois, Jacques Luaute, Eric Chabanat, Gilles Rode, Yves Rossetti
    Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine.2025; 68(7): 102022.     CrossRef
  • Inclusion of People With Aphasia in Stroke Trials: A Systematic Search and Review
    Ciara Shiggins, Brooke Ryan, Farhana Dewan, Julie Bernhardt, Robyn O'Halloran, Emma Power, Richard I. Lindley, Gordon McGurk, Miranda L. Rose
    Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.2024; 105(3): 580.     CrossRef
  • Prism adaptation combined with eye movement training for unilateral spatial neglect after stroke: Study protocol for a single-blind prospective, randomized controlled trial
    Yu-xuan Yang, Ling-ling Wang, Juan Du, Yao-min Luo, Yu-lei Xie, Bo Zhang, Han Zhang
    Frontiers in Neurology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • No short-term treatment effect of prism adaptation for spatial neglect: An inclusive meta-analysis
    Orsolya Székely, Antonia F. Ten Brink, Alexandra G. Mitchell, Janet H. Bultitude, Robert D. McIntosh
    Neuropsychologia.2023; 189: 108566.     CrossRef
  • RETRACTED: A Complex Intervention Integrating Prism Adaptation and Neck Vibration for Unilateral Neglect in Patients of Chronic Stroke: A Randomised Controlled Trial
    Hyun-Se Choi, Bo-Min Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2022; 19(20): 13479.     CrossRef
  • Non-pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non-progressive brain injury
    Verity Longley, Christine Hazelton, Calvin Heal, Alex Pollock, Kate Woodward-Nutt, Claire Mitchell, Gorana Pobric, Andy Vail, Audrey Bowen
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 13,260 View
  • 329 Download
  • Crossref
Interaction Between Smoking Cigarettes and Alcohol Consumption on Sexual Experience in High School Students
Soo Jeong Kim, Kyoung Won Cho
Osong Public Health Res Perspect 2019;10(5):274-280.
Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.5.03
<sec> <title>Objectives</title> <p>This study aimed to analyze nationwide representative data from the 11<sup>th</sup> Korean Youth Health Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey to determine whether factors including socio-demographics, smoking and alcohol consumption, were factors related to high school students that had experienced sexual intercourse.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Methods</title> <p>A total of 33,744 students (17,346 boys and 16,398 girls) in 1<sup>st</sup>, 2<sup>nd</sup>, and 3<sup>rd</sup> grade at high school were analyzed. SPSS complex samples methods were used for analyses. Socio-demographic and health risk behaviors (type of region of residence, family structure, and economic status, student academic achievement, gender, high school grade, pocket money, student smoking, alcohol consumption, and having engaged in sexual intercourse) were considered as independent variables.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Results</title> <p>There were 3.6% of girls and 9.9% of boys in high school that were sexually active. This behavior and the average number of cigarettes smoked daily, and alcohol consumed weekly, represented a dose-response relationship, after considering confounding factors. Compared with students that did not smoke or consume alcohol, smoking 1–9 cigarettes per day and consuming 1–6 cups of alcohol and group “smoking more than 10 cigarettes per day and consuming more than 7 cups of alcohol, had a 5.94 and 22.25 higher risk of having had sexual intercourse, respectively.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption were associated with an increased likelihood of high school students engaging in sexual intercourse.</p></sec>

Citations

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  • The relationship between risky sexual behaviors and sexual health literacy and self-esteem in young women
    Sevil Cicek Ozdemir, Esra Cevik
    Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Sexual risk behaviour and its associated factors among university students in Malaysia
    Fadzilah Mohamad, Khairatul Nainey Kamaruddin, Nur Amirah Shibraumalisi, Sharifah Najwa Syed Mohamad, Syifa Mohd Azlan, Rahima Dahlan, Irmi Zarina Ismail, Hayati Kadir Shahar, Nurainul Hana Shamsuddin
    Discover Social Science and Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Differences in adolescent sexual risk-taking profiles and sexually transmitted infections in adulthood by justice systems involvement: a multigroup latent class analysis
    Sharefa Duhaney, Gia Barboza-Salerno, Georgia Sasser
    Discover Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessment of Sexual Risk Behavior and Mental Health Status Among Urban Slum Dwellers in Bangladesh: A Cross‐Sectional Study
    Abu Bakkar Siddique, Nishat Tamanna Omi, Md Zannatur Nayem, Maruf Hasan, Debesh Gobinda Paul, Meraj Hossain, Most. Nowsin Tasnim, Suraia Akter, Bohnny Debnath, Mahmudur Rahman
    Health Science Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with adolescents’ sexual experience based on the biopsychosocial model: a cross-sectional study using the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBS)
    Ka Young Kim, Hye Young Shin
    BMJ Open.2022; 12(11): e066307.     CrossRef
  • DETERMINANTS OF PREMARITAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AMONGST ADOLESCENTS IN INDONESIA
    Nadhirul Mundhiro, Ridhwan Fauzi, Mohammad Ainul Maruf, Nurfadhilah Nurfadhilah
    Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan.2021; 10(1): 86.     CrossRef
  • 15,411 View
  • 89 Download
  • Crossref
Canonical Correlation Between Self-Care Agency and Health-Related Self-Efficacy with Chronic Viral Hepatitis Patients
HooJeung Cho, Euna Park
Osong Public Health Res Perspect 2019;10(5):281-288.
Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.5.04
<sec> <title>Objectives</title> <p>The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between self-care agency and health self-efficacy measures, in patients with viral hepatitis.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Methods</title> <p>Data were collected from 116 outpatients over the age of 19 years who were diagnosed with viral hepatitis between February 20, 2019 and April 30, 2019. This study used the Appraisal of Self-care Agency Scale-Revised and the Health Self-Efficacy measures. Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and canonical correlations were used during data analysis [SPSS version 25.0 for Windows (SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA)].</p></sec> <sec> <title>Results</title> <p>The first canonical correlation coefficient was 0.65 (Wilks’ λ = 0.44, F = 5.63, <italic>p</italic> < 0.001) and the second was 0.42 (Wilks’ λ = 0.76, F = 3.08, <italic>p</italic> = .001). The first variate indicated a higher perception of having power for self-care (0.85) and developing power for self-care (0.92), and this was related to exercise (0.66), illness (0.76), emotion (0.75), nutrition (0.81), stress (0.60), and health practice (0.85). The second variate indicated a higher perception of having power for self-care (0.42), whilst lacking power for self-care (−0.82), was related to illness (0.35) and stress (0.72).</p></sec> <sec> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>Nursing interventions and education aimed at enhancing the self-care of viral hepatitis patients are needed to assist patients to improve their health care behaviors.</p></sec>

Citations

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  • Development of the Japanese version of the Appraisal of Self-Care Agency Scale–Revised (ASAS-R-JP)
    Takashi Kondo
    Journal of Health Psychology Research.2026; 38(2): 97.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Health-Promoting Behavior, Health Self-Efficacy, and Health Literacy on Aging Anxiety among Late Middle-Aged Adults: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
    Hye Su Jung, So Young Shin
    Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2026; 37: 200.     CrossRef
  • Depremzede Kadınlarda Genital Hijyen Davranışları ve Öz Bakım Gücü Arasındaki İlişki
    Gülnaz Erdi, Emine Aksüt Akçay, Hatice Gül Öztaş
    Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi.2025; 41(1): 68.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with Self-Care Capacity of People with Chronic Conditions Hospitalized in a Clinical Ward
    Jennifer de Mello Derigge, Andressa Rueda de Lima, Cristina Mara Zamarioli, Aline Helena Appoloni Eduardo
    Aquichan.2025; 25(2): 1.     CrossRef
  • Effects of different intervention methods on psychological flexibility, negative emotions and sleep quality in chronic hepatitis B
    Ying Zheng, Xiao-Wei Wang, Chen-Xi Xia
    World Journal of Psychiatry.2023; 13(10): 753.     CrossRef
  • Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory: Relevance and Need for Refinement
    Donna L. Hartweg, Sharie A. Metcalfe
    Nursing Science Quarterly.2022; 35(1): 70.     CrossRef
  • 13,548 View
  • 217 Download
  • Crossref
Enrolment Phase Results of the Tabari Cohort Study: Comparing Family History, Lipids and Anthropometric Profiles Among Diabetic Patients
Mahmood Moosazadeh, Mahdi Afshari, Kaveh Jafari, Motahareh Kheradmand, Zahra Kashi, Mohsen Aarabi, Adeleh Bahar, Mohammad Khademloo
Osong Public Health Res Perspect 2019;10(5):289-294.
Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.5.05
<sec> <title>Objectives</title> <p>Different factors are responsible for the silent epidemic of diabetes mellitus in developing and developed countries. This study aimed to determine the role of demographic factors, lipid profile, family history (the estimation of genetic association) and anthropometric factors on diabetes onset.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Methods</title> <p>Data from the enrolment phase of the Tabari Cohort study was applied for this study and included 10,255 participants aged between 35–70 years. Anthropometric variables were measured by trained staff using standard tools. Blood specimens were collected for lipid profile and blood glucose measurements. Data analyses were performed using SPSS version 24, with univariate and multivariate logistic regression.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Results</title> <p>The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was estimated to be 17.2% in the cohort population, 15.6% in men, and 18.3% in women. The adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for age groups 40–49, 50–59 and over 60 were 2.58 (2.20–3.69), 5.80 (4.51–7.48) and 8.72 (6.67–11.39), respectively. In addition, the odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for 2 (or more), and 1 affected family member were 4.12 (3.55–4.90) and 2.34 (2.07–2.65), respectively. Triglyceride concentrations more than 500, and abnormal high-density lipoprotein levels increased the odds of diabetes mellitus by 3.29- and 1.18-fold, respectively.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>The current study showed that old age and a family history were strong predictors for diabetes mellitus.</p></sec>

Citations

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  • Free-fatty acid receptor-4 gene polymorphism (rs61866610) and colorectal cancer risk
    Ramin Shekarriz, Maryam Hasanian, Mohadeseh Ahmadi, Versa Omrani-Nava, Reza Alizadeh-Navaei
    Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids.2025; 44(9): 717.     CrossRef
  • The association between smoking profile, leukocyte count, and inflammatory indices in males: a cross-sectional analysis of the TABARI cohort study at enrollment phase
    Erfan Ghadirzadeh, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Motahareh Kheradmand, Masoumeh Bagheri-Nesami, Sajad Ghafari-Cherati, Mobina Gheibi, Amirsaeed Hosseini
    Inhalation Toxicology.2025; 37(3): 146.     CrossRef
  • Application of generalized linear mixed effects random forest for identifying risk factors of prediabetes in Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
    Maryam Karimi Ghahfarokhi, Farid Zayeri, Davood Khalili, Chiara Masci, Ali Sheidaei, Yaser Mehrali, Fatemeh Masaebi, Yadollah Mehrabi
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The prevalence and determinants of diabetes mellitus and thyroid disorder comorbidity in Tabari cohort population
    Mahmood Moosazadeh, Saeedeh Khakhki, Adele Bahar, Akbar Hedayatizadeh-Omran, Motahareh Kheradmand, Reza Alizadeh-Navaei, Erfan Ghadirzadeh
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The relationship between spiritual intelligence and self-management in patients with diabetes type 1
    Sima Rafiei, Saber Souri, Zahra Nejatifar, Mohammad Amerzadeh
    BMC Endocrine Disorders.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and determinants of diabetes and prediabetes in southwestern Iran: the Khuzestan comprehensive health study (KCHS)
    Sanam Hariri, Zahra Rahimi, Nahid Hashemi-Madani, Seyyed Ali Mard, Farnaz Hashemi, Zahra Mohammadi, Leila Danehchin, Farhad Abolnezhadian, Aliasghar Valipour, Yousef Paridar, Mohammad Mahdi Mir-Nasseri, Alireza Khajavi, Sahar Masoudi, Saba Alvand, Bahman
    BMC Endocrine Disorders.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 10,004 View
  • 94 Download
  • Crossref
Neighborhood Deprivation and Unmet Health Care Needs: A Multilevel Analysis of Older Individuals in South Korea
Seung Eun Lee, Miyeon Yeon, Chul-Woung Kim, Tae-Ho Yoon, Dongjin Kim, Jihee Choi
Osong Public Health Res Perspect 2019;10(5):295-306.
Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.5.06
<sec> <title>Objectives</title> <p>In this study the relationship between neighborhood deprivation and the unmet health care needs of elderly individuals (≥ 65 years) was examined. Some previous studies suggested that neighborhood characteristics affect access to health care, yet research on the unmet needs of older individuals is limited.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Methods</title> <p>Multilevel logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relationship of neighborhood-level factors with unmet health care needs due to costs, adjusting for individual-level factors, in individuals ≥ 65 years in the 2017 Korean Community Health Survey (<italic>n</italic> = 63,388).</p></sec> <sec> <title>Results</title> <p>There were 2.6% of elderly individuals who experienced unmet health care needs due to costs. Following adjustment for individual and neighborhood characteristics, the neighborhood deprivation in urban areas was found to have an inverse association with unmet needs (odds ratio = 0.50; 95% confidence interval = 0.24–1.06) for the most deprived quartile versus the least deprived quartile). However, in rural areas neighborhood deprivation was not a significant variable. Among the individual-level variables, household income was one of the strongest correlates with unmet needs in both urban and rural areas.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>The present findings suggest that targeted policy interventions reflecting both neighborhood and individual characteristics, should be implemented to reduce the unmet health care needs of elderly individuals.</p></sec>

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  • Unmet Healthcare Needs and Associated Factors Among Older Adults with Osteoporosis: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the 2025 Korea Community Health Survey
    Eunjung Kim, Boyoung Kim, Hae Ran Kim
    Healthcare.2026; 14(12): 1670.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Regional Deprivation and Dental Care Resources on the Unmet Dental Care Needs due to Cost of Older Individuals in South Korea
    Ji‐Yeon Lim, Ju‐Mi Lee, Hae‐Sung Nam
    Gerodontology.2025; 42(4): 536.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of factors associated with unmet dental care needs using geographically weighted regression
    Ji-Yeon Lim, Sang-Hee Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health.2025; 49(2): 72.     CrossRef
  • Socioeconomic inequality in health-related quality of life among Korean adults with chronic disease: an analysis of the Korean Community Health Survey
    Thi Huyen Trang Nguyen, Thi Tra Bui, Jinhee Lee, Kui Son Choi, Hyunsoon Cho, Jin-Kyoung Oh
    Epidemiology and Health.2024; 46: e2024018.     CrossRef
  • What are the factors affecting older adults’ experience of unmet healthcare needs amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea?
    Sujin Kim, Jongnam Hwang
    BMC Geriatrics.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Linking neighbourhood safety and children's internalizing and externalizing problems: Mediating role of maternal depression
    Youngmin Cho
    Child & Family Social Work.2023; 28(4): 1089.     CrossRef
  • Urban-Rural Differences in the Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms in Korean Adults
    Ji-An Jeong, Sun A Kim, Jung Ho Yang, Min-Ho Shin
    Chonnam Medical Journal.2023; 59(2): 128.     CrossRef
  • PhaVIP: Phage VIrion Protein classification based on chaos game representation and Vision Transformer
    Jiayu Shang, Cheng Peng, Xubo Tang, Yanni Sun
    Bioinformatics.2023; 39(Supplement): i30.     CrossRef
  • Dashboard to analyze associations of socio-economic and environmental inequality of regions with health indicators. Guidelines
    A. A. Zelenina, S. A. Shalnova, S. A. Maksimov
    Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention.2023; 22(7): 3652.     CrossRef
  • The Older Persons' Index of Multiple Deprivation: Measuring the deprivation circumstances of older populations in Aotearoa New Zealand
    Daniel J. Exeter, Michael Browne, Tommi Robinson-Chen, Jessie Colbert, Ngaire Kerse, Arier Lee
    Health & Place.2022; 76: 102850.     CrossRef
  • The Contribution of Material, Behavioral, Psychological, and Social-Relational Factors to Income-Related Disparities in Cardiovascular Risk Among Older Adults
    Chiyoung Lee, Qing Yang, Eun-Ok Im, Eleanor Schildwachter McConnell, Sin-Ho Jung, Hyeoneui Kim
    Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing.2021; 36(4): E38.     CrossRef
  • Association between community deprivation and practising health behaviours among South Korean adults: a survey-based cross-sectional study
    Bich Na Jang, Hin Moi Youn, Doo Woong Lee, Jae Hong Joo, Eun-Cheol Park
    BMJ Open.2021; 11(6): e047244.     CrossRef
  • 18,748 View
  • 114 Download
  • Crossref
The Effects of the Korean Medicine Health Care Program on Stroke-Related Factors and Self-Care Enhancement
Kyoung-Oh Chang, Jung-Hye Lim
Osong Public Health Res Perspect 2019;10(5):307-314.
Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.5.07
<sec> <title>Objectives</title> <p>This study was performed to examine the effects of the Korean medicine healthcare program on stroke-related factors and self-care enhancement.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Methods</title> <p>This study was a quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design study (<italic>N</italic> = 58 participants), with 28 in the treatment group (Korean medicine health care program) and 30 in the control group (no intervention). The program was conducted twice a week for 2 hours, for a total of 12 weeks.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Results</title> <p>There were statistically significant differences in systolic (<italic>p</italic> = 0.005) and diastolic blood pressure (<italic>p</italic> = 0.006), cholesterol (<italic>p</italic> < 0.001), blood glucose (<italic>p</italic> < 0.001), self-esteem (<italic>p</italic> = 0.001), self-efficacy (<italic>p</italic> < 0.001), health perception (<italic>p</italic> < 0.001), and the health behavior (<italic>p</italic> < 0.001) between the experimental group and the control group.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>Thus, the Korean medicine healthcare program was effective in managing stroke-related factors and enhancing self-care, and should be actively used to develop community health promotion strategies to prevent strokes and prepare long-term measures.</p></sec>

Citations

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  • Stroke knowledge and health-promoting behaviors: Mediating effect of patient self-esteem
    GyeongChae MUN, JaeLan SHIM
    Patient Education and Counseling.2024; 129: 108398.     CrossRef
  • 9,174 View
  • 216 Download
  • Crossref
Body Weight Misperception and Psychological Distress Among Children and Adolescents: The CASPIAN-V Study
Roya Riahi, Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh, Ramin Heshmat, Mostafa Qorbani, Seyede Shahrbanoo Daniali, Roya Kelishadi
Osong Public Health Res Perspect 2019;10(5):315-324.
Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.5.08
<sec> <title>Objectives</title> <p>Misperception of weight status is a risk factor that affects psychological health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between weight misperception patterns and psychological distress among Iranian children and adolescents.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Methods</title> <p>This was a cross-sectional nationwide study where data was collected from 14,440 students, aged 7–18 years who participated in the national school-based surveillance program (CASPIAN-V). The students’ weight perception and psychological distress were assessed by validated questionnaires. Weight misperception was classified as misperception of being either underweight or overweight with respect to actual weight.</p></sec> <sec> <title>Results</title> <p>The rate of weight misperception in all study participants was 59.1%. In groups with a perception of being underweight or overweight, the risks of worthlessness, being worried, experiencing aggression, insomnia, or depression, were significantly higher than groups with an accurate weight perception (<italic>p</italic> < 0.05). The risk of anxiety in girls of normal weight who perceived themselves as underweight, decreased by 57% compared to girls with an accurate weight perception (OR: 0.43; 95% CI, 0.28–0.66).</p></sec> <sec> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>Weight misperception is highly prevalent among Iranian children and adolescents and is associated with their psychological health status. Appropriate education intervention needs to be developed to improve the children and adolescents’ perception of their body weight status.</p></sec>

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    Zhuojun Yu, Xinxin Zhu
    Journal of Affective Disorders.2026; 392: 120160.     CrossRef
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    Diane Dione Ekwoge, Joelle Laure Sobngwi-Tambekou, Jean Claude Katte, Magellan Guewo Fokeng, Eugene Sobngwi
    BMC Public Health.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Fit-Ideal Internalisation and Disordered Eating in Adolescent Girls: Psychometric Evaluation and Incremental Validity of the Fit Internalization Test
    Migle Baceviciene, Vaiva Balciuniene, Rasa Jankauskiene
    Nutrients.2026; 18(19): 3248.     CrossRef
  • Joint Categories of Perceived Stress and Subjective Body-Shape Perception and Health-Related Outcomes Among Adolescents
    Peng Zhou, Jiyoung Lee, Yonghwan Kim, Yoonjung Park
    Children.2026; 13(10): 1391.     CrossRef
  • Body Weight Perception and Other Factors Associated with Overweight and Obesity in U.S. Adolescents
    Gulzar Shah, Indira Karibayeva, Padmini Shankar, Semon Mason, J. Michael Griffin
    Children.2025; 12(2): 169.     CrossRef
  • Perceived body size across sex and weight categories and its association with body size dissatisfaction: a cross-sectional study among early primary school children in Norway
    Tove L. Drilen, Trine T. Eik-Nes, Ellen M. I. Ersfjord, Christian A. Klöckner, Rønnaug A. Ødegård
    BMC Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Varvara Yu. Bakholdina
    Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin (Vestnik M.2025; (№1, 2025): 90.     CrossRef
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    Michael S. Dunn
    Psychological Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Xuan Minh Tri Tran, Hoang Thuy Linh Nguyen, Thao Vi Tran, Sharifullah Alemi, Kaoruko Seino, Thang Van Vo, Keiko Nakamura
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