aDivision of Nursing Science, University of Suwon, Hwaseong, Korea
bDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Center for Diagnostic Oncology, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea
cDepartment of Nursing, Seoul Women’s College of Nursing, Seoul, Korea
Copyright ©2019, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Variable | Category | SHS | X2 or t | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||
32 (16.3) | 164 (83.7) | ||||
Gender | Male | 0 (0.0) | 14 (100.0) | 2.94 | 0.08 |
Female | 32 (17.6) | 150 (82.4) | |||
|
|||||
Grade | Freshman-Sophomore | 17 (15.2) | 95 (84.8) | 0.25 | 0.62 |
Junior-Senior | 15 (17.9) | 69 (82.1) | |||
|
|||||
Healthy | Yes | 28 (15.6) | 152 (84.4) | 0.96 | 0.33 |
No | 4 (25.0) | 12 (75.0) | |||
|
|||||
Disease | Yes | 5 (18.5) | 22 (81.5) | 0.11 | 0.74 |
No | 27 (16.0) | 142 (84.0) | |||
|
|||||
Patient in family | Yes | 5 (16.7) | 25 (83.3) | 0.00 | 0.96 |
No | 27 (16.3) | 139 (83.7) | |||
|
|||||
Smoker in family | Yes | 29 (16.4) | 148 (83.6) | 0.00 | 0.95 |
No | 3 (15.8) | 16 (84.2) | |||
|
|||||
Smoker among friends | Yes | 13 (15.1) | 73 (84.9) | 0.16 | 0.69 |
No | 19 (17.3) | 91 (92.7) | |||
|
|||||
Exposure in past 7 days | Yes | 23 (28.8) | 57 (71.3) | 15.27 | 0.00** |
No | 9 (7.8) | 107 (92.2) | |||
|
|||||
School policy | Limited | 19 (15.7) | 102 (84.3) | 0.09 | 0.764 |
Not Limited | 13 (17.3) | 62 (82.7) | |||
|
|||||
School dust pollution | Yes | 24 (18.9) | 103 (81.1) | 1.75 | 0.19 |
No | 8 (11.6) | 61 (88.4) | |||
|
|||||
Smoking cessation education | Yes | 6 (17.1) | 29 (82.9) | 0.02 | 0.89 |
No | 26 (16.1) | 135 (83.9) | |||
|
|||||
Anti- smoking advertising | Yes | 29 (16.6) | 146 (83.4) | 0.07 | 0.79 |
No | 3 (14.3) | 18 (85.7) | |||
|
|||||
Have asked a smoker to extinguish their cigarette | Yes | 13 (26.0) | 37 (74.0) | 4.6 | 0.03* |
No | 19 (13.0) | 127 (87.0) | |||
|
|||||
Assertiveness | Mean (SD) | 3.09 (0.50) | 3.15 (0.39) | 0.77 | 0.44 |
Variable | OR | 95% CI | p |
---|---|---|---|
Gender (ref: male) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Grade (ref: Junior-Senior) | 1.013 | 0.229 – 4.475 | 0.987 |
Health (ref: Yes) | 2.646 | 0.597 – 11.725 | 0.2 |
Disease (ref: No) | 1.001 | 0.267 – 3.749 | 0.999 |
Patient in family (ref: No) | 0.823 | 0.236 – 2.875 | 0.761 |
Smoker in family (ref: No) | 1.113 | 0.230 – 5.387 | 0.894 |
Smoker among friends (ref: No) | 0.792 | 0.320 – 1.962 | 0.615 |
Exposure in past 7 days (ref: No) | 4.446 | 1.812 – 10.912 | 0.001 ** |
School policy (ref: Limited) | 1.118 | 0.179 – 6.961 | 0.905 |
School dust pollution (ref: No) | 1.882 | 0.424 – 8.343 | 0.405 |
Smoking cessation education (ref: Yes) | 1.584 | 0.505 – 4.968 | 0.43 |
Anti- smoking advertising (ref: Yes) | 0.853 | 0.191 – 3.805 | 0.835 |
Have asked a smoker to extinguish their cigarette (ref: No) | 0.343 | 0.123 – 0.962 | 0.042* |