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- Epidemiological Characteristics of Field Tick-Borne Pathogens in Gwang-ju Metropolitan Area, South Korea, from 2014 to 2018
- Jung Wook Park, Seung Hun Lee, Gi Seong Lee, Jin Jong Seo, Jae Keun Chung
- Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020;11(4):177-184. Published online August 31, 2020
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.4.06
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- 7 Web of Science
- 6 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF Objectives The importance of tick-borne diseases is increasing because of climate change, with a lack of long-term studies on tick-borne pathogens in South Korea. To understand the epidemiological characteristics of tick-borne diseases, the monthly distribution of field ticks throughout the year was studied in South Korea between May 2014 and April 2018 in a cross sectional study.
Methods The presence of various tick-borne pathogens (
Rickettsia species,Borrelia species,Anaplasma phagocytophilum ) was confirmed by using polymerase chain reaction, to provide information for a prevention strategy against tick-borne pathogenic infections, through increased understanding of the relationship between seasonal variation and risk of infection withRickettsia species. This was performed using logistic regression analysis (SPSS 20, IBM, USA) of the data obtained from the study.Results During the study period there were 11,717 ticks collected and 4 species identified.
Haemapysalis longicornis was the most common species (n = 10,904, 93.1%), followed byHaemapysalis flava (n = 656, 5.6%),Ixodes nipponensis (n = 151, 1.3%), andAmblyomma testudinarium (n = 6, 0.05%) The results of this cross-sectional study showed thatHaemapysalis flava carried a higher risk of transmission ofRickettsia species than other tick species (p < 0.05).Conclusion In conclusion, due attention should be paid to preventing tick-borne infections in humans whilst engaged in outdoor activities in Spring and Autumn, particularly in places where there is a high prevalence of ticks.
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Citations
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