aCenter for Clinical Research and Drug Development, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
bDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
cCollege of Korean Medicine, Gachon University, Seongnam, Korea
dDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University, Daejeon, Korea
© 2014 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Recognition of stress | |||
---|---|---|---|
High | Low | p | |
EQ-5Dindex | 0.92 ± 0.00 | 0.96 ± 0.00 | <0.001 |
EQ-5Dvas | 68.51 ± 0.55 | 76.72 ± 0.34 | <0.001 |
Number of people experienced lying in a sickbed for the last one month | 12.5 (1.1) | 7.4 (0.6) | <0.001 |
Number of days lying in a sickbed for the last one month | 5.89 ± 0.60 | 4.99 ± 0.44 | 0.181 |
Activity limitations | 12.4 (1.1) | 8.0 (0.5) | <0.001 |
Depression for 2 weeks | |||
---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | p | |
EQ-5Dindex | 0.89 ± 0.00 | 0.96 ± 0.00 | <0.001 |
EQ-5Dvas | 66.18 ± 1.00 | 75.72 ± 0.33 | <0.001 |
Number of people experienced lying in a sickbed for the last one month | 17.8 (1.8) | 7.4 (0.5) | <0.001 |
Number of days lying in a sickbed for the last one month | 6.70 ± 0.77 | 4.84 ± 0.41 | 0.025 |
Activity limitations | 20.6 (1.9) | 7.4 (0.5) | <0.001 |
Mixed grain diet | |||
---|---|---|---|
Less than once a day | More than once a day | p | |
EQ-5Dindex | 0.95 ± 0.00 | 0.95 ± 0.00 | 0.544 |
EQ-5Dvas | 74.33 ± 0.50 | 74.81 ± 0.37 | 0.409 |
Number of people experienced lying in a sickbed for the last one month | 8.5 (0.8) | 8.1 (0.6) | 0.671 |
Number of days lying in a sickbed for the last one month | 5.83 ± 0.71 | 4.31 ± 0.37 | 0.061 |
Activity limitations | 7.8 (0.8) | 8.3 (0.5) | 0.649 |
Sleeping hours | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
<6 h | 6–9 h | ≥9 h | p | |
EQ-5Dindex | 0.9 ± 0.01 | 0.96 ± 0.00 | 0.92 ± 0.01 | <0.001 |
EQ-5Dvas | 70.48 ± 0.78 | 75.54 ± 0.32 | 70.33 ± 1.25 | <0.001 |
Number of people experienced lying in a sickbed for the last one month | 10.6 (1.3) | 7.5 (0.5) | 13.3 (2.0) | <0.001 |
Number of days lying in a sickbed for the last one month | 7.45 ± 1.10 | 4.30 ± 0.30 | 6.53 ± 1.05 | 0.011 |
Activity limitations | 15.7 (1.6) | 6.7 (0.4) | 13.9 (1.9) | <0.001 |
Working pattern | |||
---|---|---|---|
Day time | Night time | p | |
EQ-5Dindex | 0.96 ± 0.00 | 0.96 ± 0.01 | 0.819 |
EQ-5Dvas | 75.30 ± 0.35 | 71.12 ± 2.40 | 0.084 |
Number of people experienced lying in a sickbed for the last one month | 8.2 (0.7) | 6.7 (2.8) | 0.625 |
Number of days lying in a sickbed for the last one month | 4.09 ± 0.41 | 4.85 ± 1.18 | 0.562 |
Activity limitations | 7.0 (0.6) | 9.5 (3.9) | 0.473 |
Walking | |||
---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | p | |
EQ-5Dindex | 0.96 ± 0.00 | 0.94 ± 0.00 | <0.001 |
EQ-5Dvas | 75.66 ± 0.44 | 73.66 ± 0.41 | 0.001 |
Number of people experienced lying in a sickbed for the last one month | 7.9 (0.8) | 9.4 (0.6) | 0.092 |
Number of days lying in a sickbed for the last one month | 3.46 ± 0.32 | 6.34 ± 0.54 | <0.001 |
Activity limitations | 7.6 (0.7) | 10.2 (0.6) | 0.003 |
Exercise | |||
---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | p | |
EQ-5Dindex | 0.95 ± 0.01 | 0.95 ± 0.00 | 0.780 |
EQ-5Dvas | 75.75 ± 0.85 | 74.30 ± 0.33 | 0.109 |
Number of people experienced lying in a sickbed for the last one month | 8.6 (1.6) | 8.8 (0.6) | 0.867 |
Number of days lying in a sickbed for the last one month | 5.01 ± 1.36 | 5.38 ± 0.42 | 0.800 |
Activity limitations | 10.1 (1.5) | 9.1 (0.5) | 0.524 |
Data are presented as mean ± SE or % (SE). Statistical significances were tested by SE = Standard Error.
Data are presented as mean ± SE or % (SE). Statistical significances were tested by SE = Standard Error.
Data are presented as mean ± SE or % (SE). Statistical significances were tested by SE = Standard Error.
Data are presented as mean ± SE or % (SE). Statistical significances were tested by ANOVA and χ2 test. SE = Standard Error.
Data are presented as mean ± SE or % (SE). Statistical significances were tested by SE = Standard Error.
Data are presented as mean ± SE or % (SE). Statistical significances were tested by SE = Standard Error.
Data are presented as mean ± SE or % (SE). Statistical significances were tested by SE = Standard Error.