Department of Health Administration, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea
© 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Organizational categories | Priority fields (multiple selections) | Per field total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aid for developing countries | Aid for North Korea | Foreign disaster relief / emergency aid | Koreans overseas | Foreign residents in Korea | ||
Government institutions / affiliated special corporations (N1 = 11) | 11 (52) | 2 (10) | 5 (24) | 2 (10) | 1 (4) | 21 (100) |
Regional governments (N2 = 8) | 4 (36) | — | 7 (64) | — | — | 11 (100) |
Companies (N3 = 27) | 20 (59) | 5 (15) | 4 (13) | — | 4 (13) | 34 (100) |
Medical facilities / affiliated institutions (N4 = 20) | 19 (66) | 1 (3) | 3 (10) | 2 (7) | 4 (14) | 29 (100) |
NPOs /NGOs (N5 = 170) | 95 (44) | 34 (16) | 49 (23) | 9 (3) | 30 (14) | 217 (100) |
Others (N6 = 1) | 1 (100) | — | — | — | — | 1 (100) |
Per organizational total | 150 (48) | 42 (13) | 68 (22) | 13 (4) | 39 (12) | 312 (100) |
Priority programs | Organization categories (N = 237) | Per program total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Government institutions / affiliated special corporations (N1 = 11) | Companies / foundations (N3 = 27) | Medical facilities (N4 = 20) | NPOs / NGOs (N5 = 170) | Others (N6 = 1) | ||
Maternal and child health | 4 (15) | 2 (12) | — | 26 (9) | — | 32 (9) |
Tuberculosis | 3 (11) | 2 (12) | 1 (5) | 4 (1) | — | 10 (3) |
Helminthiasis | 2 (7) | — | — | 4 (1) | — | 6 (2) |
Medical service | 5 (19) | 7 (41) | 18 (95) | 76 (26) | — | 106 (30) |
Nutriment | 3 (11) | 4 (24) | — | 38 (13) | — | 45 (13) |
Water supply | 3 (11) | — | — | 24 (8) | — | 27 (8) |
Power supply | 2 (7) | — | — | — | — | 2 (1) |
Health and education | 2 (7) | 2 (12) | — | 35 (12) | 1 (100) | 40 (11) |
Others | 3 (11) | — | — | 80 (28) | — | 83 (24) |
Per organizational total | 27 (7) | 17 (5.7) | 19 (5) | 287 (82) | 1 (0.3) | 351 (100) |
Organizational categories | Priority countries (multiple selections) | Per country total | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asia | Africa | Pacific Coast | Latin America | Arabia | Former Soviet Union | Domestic | Disaster countries | North Korea | ||
Government institutions, affiliated special corporations (N1 = 11) | 10 (40) | 4 (16) | 1 (4) | 3 (12) | 3 (12) | 3 (12) | — | — | 1 (4) | 25 (100) |
Companies (N2 = 27) | 15 (33) | 11 (24) | 1 (2) | 3 (7) | 2 (4) | 2 (4) | 4 (9) | 2 (4) | 6 (13) | 46 (100) |
Medical facilities (N3 = 20) | 19 (66) | — | — | — | 1 (3) | 6 (21) | 2 (7) | — | 1 (3) | 29 (100) |
NPOs, NGOs (N4 = 170) | 108 (42) | 47 (18) | 3 (1) | 9 (4) | 18 (7) | 23 (9) | 18 (7) | 3 (1) | 28 (11) | 257 (100) |
Total | 152 (42) | 62 (17) | 5 (1) | 15 (4) | 24 (7) | 34 (10) | 24 (7) | 5 (1) | 36 (11) | 357 (100) |
Round 1 | Round 2 | ||
---|---|---|---|
Sex | Male | 18 (62.0) | 15 (58.0) |
Female | 11 (38.0) | 11 (42.0) | |
Age | 20s/30's | 12 (41.0) | 12 (46.0) |
40s/50's | 16 (56.0) | 13 (50.0) | |
≥60s | 1 (3.0) | 1 (4.0) | |
Form of affiliated organizations | Schools / research centers | 9 (31.0) | 8 (30.0) |
Medical facilities | 2 (7.0) | 1 (4.0) | |
Private organizations / associations | 10 (34.0) | 9 (35.0) | |
Private companies / foundations | 3 (10.0) | 3 (12.0) | |
Government / Policy Decision Makers | 5 (18.0) | 5 (20.0) | |
Years of experience in pertinent field | <10 | 22 (76.0) | 21 (80.0) |
11–20 | 4 (14.0) | 2 (8.0) | |
>20 | 3 (10.0) | 3 (12.0) | |
Volunteer field (multiple selections) | Foreign aid | 24 (47.0) | 21 (46.0) |
North Korea | 6 (12.0) | 6 (13.0) | |
Emergency aid | 12 (24.0) | 11 (24.0) | |
Foreign service groups | 7 (14.0) | 6 (13.0) | |
Koreans overseas | 2 (4.0) | 2 (4.0) | |
Total | 29 (100.0) | 26 (100.0) |
Evaluation | PPP items (according to priority) | Result 1 | Result 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Appropriateness of PPP concepts | To acknowledge the public and the private sectors as equal entities and to utilize each sector's advantages | 4.0 | 4.5 |
A mutual investment by the public and private sectors in which clearly defined demands of both the public and the private sectors can be met through appropriate distributions of remunerations, resources, and risks by utilizing each partner's expertise as base | 3.9 | 3.9 | |
To combine the expertise and technologies of the private sector with the knowledge and legitimacy of the public sector for mutual profits | 3.8 | 3.8 | |
Appropriateness of PPP principles | Transparency | 4.6 | 4.6 |
Trust | 4.4 | 4.5 | |
Competencies | 4.4 | 4.5 | |
Possible partnership groups | (NGO) NPO/NGO | 4.2 | 4.4 |
(Government) Central government | 4.0 | 4.3 | |
(Company) Public company | 3.9 | 4.1 | |
Form of partnership in the private sector | (Commodity) Human resources | 4.2 | 4.3 |
(Knowledge) R&D | 4.0 | 4.2 | |
(Commodity) technology | 4.0 | 4.1 | |
Possible benchmarking PPP | Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health | 3.9 | 3.9 |
Stop TB (Tuberculosis) Partnership | 3.8 | 3.7 | |
GAVI(Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization) Alliance | 3.7 | 3.7 | |
Form of public–private partnerships | (NGO:CSO) NGOs with expertise, joint purpose, and precedence in cooperating with ODA as participants; provision of funds for 3–5 years; stated agreement for strategic alliance and common purpose, monitoring and evaluation (i.e., to provide the most effective means of programs with the objective of achieving MDGs) | 4.4 | 4.6 |
(Academic circles / Educational facilities) Promotion of collaboration in technology and knowledge between universities, research centers, medical facilities of Korea and universities of developing countries; provision of assistance so that universities of developing countries may become practical operators of poverty extirpation programs and achieve MDGs | 4.1 | 4.2 | |
(Specialized partnership) Program for improving the standards of health through cooperation in capabilities development, technology transmission, and assistance in development of health and medical services for developing countries by coupling the experts of Korea with those of poverty-stricken countries; aid funds dependent on the number of participating countries and the size of the program | 4.2 | 4.0 | |
Partnership risk factors | Lack of profits | 3.1 | 3.3 |
Dissent from development purposes | 3.4 | 3.1 | |
Lack of legal support | 3.1 | 3.0 |
CSO = Civil society organization; MDG = Millennium Development Goals; NGO = nongovernmental organization; NPO = nonprofit organization; ODA = Official Development Assistance; PPP = public–private partnership; R&D = research and development.