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- Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation Success of Heavy Smokers Registered in the Intensive Care Smoking Cessation Camp (Data from the National Tobacco Control Center)
- Hansol Yeom, Hee-Sook Lim, Jihyun Min, Seoni Lee, Yoon-Hyung Park
- Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(5):240-247. Published online October 31, 2018
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.5.05
- 9,910 View
- 131 Download
- 11 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors involved in the success of smoking cessation in heavy smokers enrolled in an intensive care smoking cessation camp program.
Methods Heavy smokers enrolled in the program were classified into a success (
n = 69) or failure (n = 29) group, according to whether they maintained smoking cessation for 6 months after the end of the program. Demographics, smoking behaviors, and smoking cessation-related characteristics were analyzed.Results Statistically significantly more participants in the success group had a spouse (98.6%;
p = 0.008) compared with participants in the failure group (82.8%). However, multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that having a spouse was not an independent factor in smoking cessation (p = 0.349). A significant difference in the frequency of counseling between the success and failure groups was observed (p = 0.001), with 72.5% of those who received counseling on 3–5 occasions for 6 months after the end of program successfully quit smoking, indicating that those who received more counseling had a higher likelihood of smoking cessation success. This was confirmed as an independent factor by multivariate logistic regression (p < 0.005). Furthermore, a graduate school level of education or higher, indicated a statistically greater success rate compared to those that were less well educated (p = 0.043). This was also observed as a significant independent factor using multivariate logistic regression (p = 0.046).Conclusion Education level, marital status, and the number of counseling sessions were significant factors contributing to smoking cessation success.
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Citations
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- Effects of Anti-Smoking Public Service Announcements on the Attitudes of Korean College Students toward Smoking
- Kyoung Won Cho, Jakyoung Lee, Ji-hye Ryu, Soo Jeong Kim
- Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2017;8(6):397-404. Published online December 31, 2017
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2017.8.6.07
- 4,784 View
- 46 Download
- 5 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF
Supplementary Material Objectives This study aimed to identify the effects of anti-smoking public service announcements on the attitudes of Korean college students toward smoking.
Methods This study involved students via convenience sampling from seven universities who were randomly assigned to four groups. All groups completed a preliminary questionnaire, before being shown a public service announcement twice, and then completed a post viewing questionnaire.
Results For announcements with positive messages, the proportion of changes in beliefs and attitudes were 39.1% and 19.8%, respectively, whereas those with negative messages showed a greater proportion of changes in the beliefs (59.7%) and attitudes (40.3%). After adjusting for sex and change in belief, the message types and smoking status were identified as factors affecting the change in the participants attitudes. A negative message resulted in a greater change in attitudes (odds ratio [OR], 3.047; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.847–5.053). Ever-smokers including current smokers showed a greater positive change in attitude than never-smokers (OR, 6.965; 95% CI, 4.107–11.812).
Conclusion This study found that positive anti-smoking public service announcements were more effective on attitude change than negative messages. Additionally these announcements were more effective among viewers who were current smokers or had a prior smoking experience.
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Citations
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International Journal of Consumer Studies.2023; 47(6): 2451. CrossRef - Encouraging Firework Safety Through Public Service Announcements
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The Journal of Hand Surgery.2022; 47(6): 574. CrossRef - Maintenance of Tobacco Abstinence—Effect of Anti-Tobacco Propaganda (Media) Messages
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