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Original Article
Natural Infection with Rabies Virus: A Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Study of Human Brains
Firouzeh Farahtaj, Leila Alizadeh, Alireza Gholami, Alireza Tahamtan, Sadegh Shirian, Maryam Fazeli, Amir Sasan Mozaffari Nejad, Ali Gorji, Hamid Mahmoudzadeh Niknam, Amir Ghaemi
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(1):6-11.   Published online February 28, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.1.03
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  • 12 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

Despite all the efforts and increased knowledge of rabies, the exact mechanisms of infection and mortality from the rabies virus are not well understood. To understand the mechanisms underlying the pathogenicity of rabies virus infection, it is crucial to study the tissue that the rabies virus naturally infects in humans.

Methods

Cerebellum brain tissue from 9 human post mortem cases from Iran, who had been infected with rabies virus, were examined histopathologically and immunohistochemically to evaluate the innate immune responses against the rabies virus.

Results

Histopathological examination revealed inflammation of the infected cerebellum and immunohistochemical analyses showed an increased immunoreactivity of heat shock protein 70, interleukin-6, interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, caspase-3, caspase-9, toll-like receptor3 and toll-like receptor4 in the infected brain tissue.

Conclusion

These results indicated the involvement of innate immunity in rabies infected human brain tissue, which may aggravate the progression of this deadly disease.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Journal of Neuroscience Methods.2024; 405: 110085.     CrossRef
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    Prapimpun Wongchitrat, Theerawut Chanmee, Piyarat Govitrapong
    Molecular Neurobiology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Biosensor as an alternative diagnostic method for rabies virus detection: A literature review
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  • Immunohistochemical diagnosis of human infectious diseases: a review
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    Diagnostic Pathology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Rabies Virus-Infected Human and Canine Brains
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    Neurochemical Research.2022; 47(6): 1610.     CrossRef
  • A rare fatal case of rabies coexisting with COVID-19
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  • Enhancement of immune responses by co-stimulation of TLR3 - TLR7 agonists as a potential therapeutics against rabies in mouse model
    Firouzeh Farahtaj, Alireza Gholami, Mohammad Sadeq Khosravy, Safoora Gharibzadeh, Hamid Mahmoudzadeh Niknam, Amir Ghaemi
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  • Establishment of Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neurons—A Promising In Vitro Model for a Molecular Study of Rabies Virus and Host Interaction
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    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2021; 22(21): 11986.     CrossRef
  • Beneficial and Detrimental Effects of Regulatory T Cells in Neurotropic Virus Infections
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    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2020; 21(5): 1705.     CrossRef
  • Characterization of the Th17 profile immune response in cases of human rabies transmitted by dogs and its interference in the disease pathogenesis.
    L.B. Santos, F. Guedes, S.M. Achkar, M.I.S. Duarte, I.S.S. Katz, S.R. Silva, E.R. Fernandes
    Journal of Neuroimmunology.2020; 344: 577263.     CrossRef
  • Quantitative proteomics leads to identify dog brain proteins involved in rabies virus infection: implication in understanding viral pathophysiology
    Suchismita Behera, Rajesh Raghunath Pharande, R. Rajendra Reddy, Sharmila B. Majee, Sandeepan Mukherjee, Amol Ratnakar Suryawanshi
    Journal of Proteins and Proteomics.2020; 11(4): 241.     CrossRef
  • Feral dog bite causing paralytic rabies: Difficult diagnosis and failure of prevention
    Hussein Algahtani, Bader Shirah, Emna Chtourou, Osama Abuhawi, Nawal Abdelghaffar, Mohammad Alshehri
    Saudi Journal for Health Sciences.2020; 9(3): 260.     CrossRef

PHRP : Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives