Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives

Original Articles

Comparative study of the intestinal parasitism profiles between communities across the 5 municipalities of the Barranquilla metropolitan area, Colombia: Luz A. Sarmiento-Rubiano, Margarita Filott, Lucila Gómez, Marianella Suarez-Marenco, María C. Sarmiento, Jimmy E. Becerra; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2021;12(5):333-341. Published online October 20, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2021.0181

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Objectives
The aim of this study was to compare the rate of parasitism and intestinal parasitism profiles of children who live in relatively proximal communities across the 5 municipalities of the Barranquilla metropolitan area, Colombia.
Methods
In total, 986 fecal samples from children aged 1 to 10 were analyzed using a direct method (physiological saline and lugol) and the zinc sulfate flotation technique. A comparative analysis of the parasitism profiles between sampling locations (7 schools and 3 health centers providing growth and development services) was conducted using principal component analysis (PCA). The presence of Taenia solium antibodies was evaluated by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method in 269 serum samples from the same group of children.
Results
The overall prevalence of intestinal parasitism was 57.6% (range, 42.1%–77.6%) across the sampling areas. The prevalence of helminthiasis was between 4.1% and 23.7%, and that of intestinal protozoa was between 38.2% and 73.5%. PCA showed that the parasite profiles of each sampling location shared no common characteristics. A total of 3.0% of the serum samples were positive for T. solium antibodies.
Conclusion
The intestinal parasitism profiles between relatively proximal sampling locations with similar geographic conditions were vastly different, indicating the need to study each small ecological niche on a localized scale to develop more cost-effective interventions for controlling intestinal parasitism.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The burden of intestinal parasitic infections in Antioquia, Colombia: Impact in childhood growth development and nutritional status
Carolina Hernández-Castro, Sonia del Pilar Agudelo-López, Angélica Patricia Medina-Lozano, Diego López-García, Luis Alfonso García-Tuberquia, Jorge Humberto Botero-Garcés, María Cenelia Orozco-Peláez, Manuela Bolaños-Muñoz, Daniel Antonio Bejarano-Villafa
Acta Tropica.2024; 251: 107119. CrossRef
An update on the distribution of Blastocystis subtypes in the Americas
Paula Jiménez, Marina Muñoz, Juan David Ramírez
Heliyon.2022; 8(12): e12592. CrossRef
Frecuencia de parasitosis intestinal en escuelas primarias en Veracruz, México
Vanessa Oceguera-Segovia, Gabriel Obed Martínez-Rodríguez, Janet Michelle Villafuerte-Ordaz, Xóchitl Magnolia Alanís-Reyes, Angel Alberto Puig-Lagunes
Revista Mexicana de Pediatría.2022; 89(4): 146. CrossRef

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Intestinal Parasite Infection among Schoolchildren in the Peripheral Highland Regions of Huanuco, Peru: Byungjin Choi, Bongyoung Kim; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2017;8(5):302-307. Published online October 31, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2017.8.5.03

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Abstract PDF

Objectives

Schoolchildren in developing countries are at greater risk of intestinal parasitic infections. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and assess the risk factors of intestinal parasite infection among schoolchildren in rural areas of Peru.

Methods

A volunteer team from the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) conducted a campaign for parasite eradication called “Chao parasitos” at five schools in the peripheral highland regions of Huanuco in October 2013. The study collected questionnaires and stool samples from children of participating schools. Entamoeba coli, Iodamoeba buschii, and Chilomastix mesnil were classified as nonpathogenic parasites.

Results

The overall prevalence of intestinal parasite infection in the students was 100% (185/185). Among them, 25.9% (48/185) were infected only with nonpathogenic parasites whereas 74.1% (137/185) were infected with at least one pathogenic parasite. Ascaris lumbricoides was the most commonly detected (37.3%, 69/185), followed by Giardia lamblia (15.1%, 28/185) and I. buschii (11.9%, 22/185). Among lifestyle practices associated with parasitic infection, the rate of washing hands before meals was significantly lower in the students with pathogenic parasites compared to those with nonpathogenic parasites (77.4%, 106/137 vs. 93.8%, 45/48, p = 0.025).

Conclusion

The prevalence of intestinal parasite was 100%. Both personal hygiene and water supply facilities are required to eradicate parasite infection in rural areas of Peru.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Intestinal parasitic infection among rural schoolchildren in Taiz, Yemen: School-based assessment of the prevalence and associated risk factors
T. Alharazi
Helminthologia.2022; 59(3): 233. CrossRef
Systematic Review Of Risk Factor Of Intestinal Parasite Infection
Nur Afidah Novitasari, Mohammad Zainal Fatah
Media Gizi Kesmas.2021; 10(1): 165. CrossRef
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Children in Europe over the Last Five Years
Maria Kantzanou, Maria A. Karalexi, Georgia Vrioni, Athanasios Tsakris
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2021; 6(3): 160. CrossRef
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections and Associated Risk Factors among the First-Cycle Primary Schoolchildren in Sasiga District, Southwest Ethiopia
Baye Sitotaw, Wakgari Shiferaw
Journal of Parasitology Research.2020; 2020: 1. CrossRef
Relative Frequency of Blastocystis Subtypes 1, 2, and 3 in Urban and Periurban Human Populations of Arequipa, Peru
Kasandra Ascuña-Durand, Renzo S. Salazar-Sánchez, Ricardo Castillo-Neyra, Jorge Ballón-Echegaray
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2020; 5(4): 178. CrossRef
Enteroparasitosis in patients attended by the health public service: epidemiology and spatial distribution
Andressa Barros Ibiapina, Janaína Soares Leal, Pedro Ricardo Alves de Santana, Marcelo Ribeiro Mesquita, Tito Lívio da Cunha Lopes, Débora Cavalcante Braz
Scientia Medica.2020; 30(1): e34764. CrossRef
Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated risk factors among Jawi primary school children, Jawi town, north-west Ethiopia
Baye Sitotaw, Haileyesus Mekuriaw, Destaw Damtie
BMC Infectious Diseases.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Anti-parasitic activity of polyether ionophores
Michał Antoszczak, Dietmar Steverding, Adam Huczyński
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.2019; 166: 32. CrossRef
Intestinal parasitic infections and associated factors in children of three rural schools in Colombia. A cross-sectional study
Paula C. Hernández, Liliana Morales, Jacqueline Chaparro-Olaya, Diana Sarmiento, Juan Felipe Jaramillo, Gustavo A. Ordoñez, Fabian Cortés, Lizeth K. Sánchez, Michael E. Grigg
PLOS ONE.2019; 14(7): e0218681. CrossRef

Prevalence of Clonorchis sinensis Infections Along the Five Major Rivers in Republic of Korea, 2007: Hyun-Kyung Kim, Hyeng-Il Cheun, Byung-Suk Cheun, Ki-Yeon Lee, Tong-Soo Kim, Sang-Eun Lee, Won-ja Lee, Shin-Hyeong Cho; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2010;1(1):43-49. Published online December 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2010.12.010

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12 Download
21 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives
The prevalence of Clonorchis sinensis infection was investigated among residents of the five major river basins, that is, Hangang, Nakdonggang, Seomjingang, Yeongsangang, and Geumgang River basins in Korea.
Methods
From January to December 2007, a total of 31,268 stool samples were collected from 29 localities and examined by the formalin-ether sedimentation technique.
Results
Intestinal parasite eggs and/or protozoan cysts were detected from 2957 (9.5%) inhabitants. Number of residents harbouring helminth eggs in the faeces was 2542 (8.1%) for C. sinensis, 255 (0.8%) for Heterophyes spp., 36 (0.1%) for Echinostoma spp., 30 (0.1%) for Trichuris trichiura, 8 (0.03%) for Ascaris lumbricoides, 7 (0.02%) for Gymnophalloide seoi, and 50 (0.02%) for Trichostrongylus orientalis. Number of residents harbouring protozoan cysts in the faeces was 133 (1.3%) for Entamoeba spp. and 50 (0.2%) for Giardia lamblia. The positive rates of C. sinensis in Nakdonggang, Seomjingang, Yeongsangang, Geumgang, and Hangang River basins were 12.2%, 9.5%, 3.3%, 3.0%, and 1.0%, respectively. The egg positive rate of C. sinensis was higher in male (10.6%) than in female (6.1%), and the age group of 50s had the highest positive rate (10.4%).
Conclusion
The result of this study revealed little decrease in positive rate of C. sinensis compared with the result of southern endemic areas of Korea in 2006.

Citations

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Woon-Mok Sohn
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PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2023; 17(3): e0011073. CrossRef
Infection Characteristics of Clonorchis sinensis Metacercariae in Fish from Republic of Korea
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The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2022; 60(2): 79. CrossRef
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Meng Xu, Yanyan Jiang, Jianhai Yin, Shengkui Cao, Yujuan Shen, Jianping Cao
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Ying Zhang, Qing‐Long Gong, Qing‐Bo Lv, Yang‐Yuan Qiu, Yan‐Chun Wang, Hong‐Yu Qiu, Xin‐Rui Guo, Jun‐Feng Gao, Qiao‐Cheng Chang, Chun‐Ren Wang
Journal of Fish Diseases.2020; 43(11): 1409. CrossRef
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Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Jung-Won Ju
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