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- Use, Awareness, Knowledge and Beliefs of Medication During Pregnancy in Malaysia
- Ahmad Habeeb Hattab Dala Ali Alani, Bassam Abdul Rasool Hassan, Azyyati Mohd Suhaimi, Ali Haider Mohammed
- Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020;11(6):373-379. Published online December 22, 2020
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.6.05
- 8,365 View
- 266 Download
- 11 Web of Science
- 12 Crossref
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Abstract
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Supplementary Material Objectives This study aimed to assess medication use in pregnant women in Malaysia by measuring use, knowledge, awareness, and beliefs about medications.
Methods This was an observational, cross-sectional study involving a total of 447 pregnant women who attended the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Hospital Kuala Lumpur (HKL), Malaysia. A validated, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect participant data.
Results Most of pregnant women had taken medication during pregnancy and more than half of them (52.8%) showed a poor level of knowledge about the medication use during pregnancy. Eighty-three percent had a poor level of awareness and 56.5% had negative beliefs. Age and education level were significantly associated with the level of knowledge regarding medication use during pregnancy. Multiparous pregnant women, and pregnant women from rural areas were observed to have a higher level of awareness compared with those who lived in urban areas. Use of medication during pregnancy was determined to be significantly associated with education level, and race.
Conclusion Although there was prevalent use of medication among pregnant women, many had negative beliefs, and insufficient knowledge and awareness about the risks of taking medication during pregnancy. Several sociodemographic characteristics were significantly associated with the use (race and education level), level of knowledge (age and education level), awareness (parity and place of residence), and beliefs (race, education level, and occupation status) towards medication use during pregnancy.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Self-medication practice among pregnant and postpartum women attending the regional hospital center of Souss Massa, Morocco: a cross-sectional study
Afaf Bouqoufi, Laila Lahlou, Fatima Ait El Hadj, Said Boujraf, Mohammed Abdessadek, Youssef Khabbal
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Medication Use During Pregnancy: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Survey
Narayana Goruntla, Neelima Ganzi, Mallika Otturu, Sai Nikhitha Vaddi, Sree Lakshmi Mood, M. Jyothi Suchitra, Kasturi Vishwanathasetty Veerabhadrappa, Joseph Obiezu Chukwujekwu Ezeonwumelu, Sarad Pawar Naik Bukke
The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - A cross- sectional study to assess medication safety, knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding nutrition and medication among pregnant women
R Gauthami, Bipin Shaji, MJS Twinkle, Krishnapriya Radhakrishnan, Reshma Kolar, Juno Jerold Joel
Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction.2024; 13(3): 115. CrossRef - Knowledge, attitude, and practice of medication use among pregnant women in Riyadh City: a cross-sectional study
Alanoud Almuhareb, Abdullah Al Sharif, Peter Cahusac
Frontiers in Global Women's Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Insights and perceptions: Investigating pregnant women’s attitudes, understanding, and factors influencing knowledge regarding medication usage during pregnancy—A cross-sectional study
Abdullah R. Al-khawlani, Qutaiba A. Qasim, Abdulsalam M. Halboup, Samar Thiab, Mohammed Zawiah, Fahmi Y. Al-Ashwal, Nur Aizati Athirah Daud
PLOS ONE.2024; 19(10): e0311235. CrossRef - Prevalence of polypharmacy in pregnancy: a systematic review
Astha Anand, Katherine Phillips, Anuradhaa Subramanian, Siang Ing Lee, Zhaonan Wang, Rebecca McCowan, Utkarsh Agrawal, Adeniyi Frances Fagbamigbe, Catherine Nelson-Piercy, Peter Brocklehurst, Christine Damase-Michel, Maria Loane, Krishnarajah Nirantharaku
BMJ Open.2023; 13(3): e067585. CrossRef - A cross-sectional study on the knowledge, attitude, and practice of pregnant women regarding medication use and restriction during pregnancy.
Ogechi C. Obi, Chibueze Anosike
Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharma.2023; 11: 100308. CrossRef - Neurological disorders in pregnant women in low- and middle-income countries—Management gaps, impacts, and future prospects: A review perspective
Anastasia Fosuah Debrah, Favour Tope Adebusoye, Muhammad Hamza Shah, Wireko Andrew Awuah, Pearl Ohenewaa Tenkorang, Hareesha Rishab Bharadwaj, Jack Wellington, Shankhaneel Ghosh, Lydia Abiy, Carolina Fernandes, Toufik Abdul-Rahman, Volodymyr Lychko, Babar
Women's Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - GEBE KADINLARIN GEBELİK SÜRECİNDE İLAÇ KULLANIMI HAKKINDA BİLGİ TUTUM VE DAVRANIŞLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Aslınur ALBAYRAK, Ayşe DEMİR, Mekin SEZİK
Ankara Universitesi Eczacilik Fakultesi Dergisi.2023; 48(1): 10. CrossRef - Knowledge, Attitude, and Beliefs of Medication Use in Pregnancy in an Urban Tertiary Care Center
Jamil Kazma, Tarek Araji, Aneka Khilnani, John van den Anker, Homa K. Ahmadzia
The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Intervention Effects in Using an Application Compared with a Module with Pictures on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of the Pregnant Women in North Sumatra, Indonesia
Herna Rinayanti Manurung, Heru Santoso, Kintoko Rochadi, Juanita Juanita
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.2022; 10(E): 121. CrossRef - Modern drug self-medication and associated factors among pregnant women at Settat city, Morocco
Samia Chergaoui, Omaima Changuiti, Abdelghafour Marfak, Elmadani Saad, Abderraouf Hilali, Ibtissam Youlyouz Marfak
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
- Self-medication practice among pregnant and postpartum women attending the regional hospital center of Souss Massa, Morocco: a cross-sectional study
- Effects of Anti-Smoking Public Service Announcements on the Attitudes of Korean College Students toward Smoking
- Kyoung Won Cho, Jakyoung Lee, Ji-hye Ryu, Soo Jeong Kim
- Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2017;8(6):397-404. Published online December 31, 2017
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2017.8.6.07
- 4,784 View
- 46 Download
- 5 Crossref
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Abstract
PDFSupplementary Material
Objectives This study aimed to identify the effects of anti-smoking public service announcements on the attitudes of Korean college students toward smoking.
Methods This study involved students via convenience sampling from seven universities who were randomly assigned to four groups. All groups completed a preliminary questionnaire, before being shown a public service announcement twice, and then completed a post viewing questionnaire.
Results For announcements with positive messages, the proportion of changes in beliefs and attitudes were 39.1% and 19.8%, respectively, whereas those with negative messages showed a greater proportion of changes in the beliefs (59.7%) and attitudes (40.3%). After adjusting for sex and change in belief, the message types and smoking status were identified as factors affecting the change in the participants attitudes. A negative message resulted in a greater change in attitudes (odds ratio [OR], 3.047; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.847–5.053). Ever-smokers including current smokers showed a greater positive change in attitude than never-smokers (OR, 6.965; 95% CI, 4.107–11.812).
Conclusion This study found that positive anti-smoking public service announcements were more effective on attitude change than negative messages. Additionally these announcements were more effective among viewers who were current smokers or had a prior smoking experience.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Association between Community Violence, Disorder and School Environment with Bullying among School Adolescents in Sao Paulo – Brazil
Catarina Machado Azeredo, Emanuele Souza Marques, Letícia Martins Okada, Maria Fernanda Tourinho Peres
Journal of Interpersonal Violence.2023; 38(3-4): 2432. CrossRef - Public service announcements: A literature review and way forward
Bharadhwaj Sivakumaran, Harindranath R. M., Nachiketas Nandakumar, Ekta Srivastava
International Journal of Consumer Studies.2023; 47(6): 2451. CrossRef - Encouraging Firework Safety Through Public Service Announcements
Stefano Cardin, Rachel Faber, Daniel Miller, Mary Elizabeth Gibson, Brett Lewellyn
The Journal of Hand Surgery.2022; 47(6): 574. CrossRef - Maintenance of Tobacco Abstinence—Effect of Anti-Tobacco Propaganda (Media) Messages
Laxmi Kumari, Meenakshi Sood, Sandhya Gupta
Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanitie.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Interaction Between Smoking Cigarettes and Alcohol Consumption on Sexual Experience in High School Students
Soo Jeong Kim, Kyoung Won Cho
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2019; 10(5): 274. CrossRef
- Association between Community Violence, Disorder and School Environment with Bullying among School Adolescents in Sao Paulo – Brazil
- Knowledge Management Enablers and Process in Hospital Organizations
- Hyun-Sook Lee
- Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2017;8(1):26-33. Published online February 28, 2017
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2017.8.1.04
- 5,483 View
- 124 Download
- 12 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF
Objectives This research aimed to investigate the effects of knowledge management enablers, such as organizational structure, leadership, learning, information technology systems, trust, and collaboration, on the knowledge management process of creation, storage, sharing, and application.
Methods Using data from self-administered questionnaires in four Korean tertiary hospitals, this survey investigated the main organizational factors affecting the knowledge management process in these organizations. A total of 779 questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0.
Results The results showed that organizational factors affect the knowledge management process differently in each hospital organization.
Conclusion From a managerial perspective, the implications of these factors for developing organizational strategies that encourage and foster the knowledge management process are discussed.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Knowledge management effects and performance in health care: a systematic literature review
Ritva Kosklin, Johanna Lammintakanen, Tuula Kivinen
Knowledge Management Research & Practice.2023; 21(4): 738. CrossRef - Knowledge Sharing through Social Media Platforms in the Silicon Age
Muhammad Yaqub, Abdullah Alsabban
Sustainability.2023; 15(8): 6765. CrossRef - Success factors for evidence-based healthcare practice adoption
Lovemore Motsi, Bester Chimbo
SA Journal of Information Management.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Evaluating Factors that affect knowledge sharing among health care professionals in the medical imaging department in two cancer centres: A Concurrent Mixed Methods Approach (Preprint)
Maryam Almashmoum, Jammes Cunnigham, John Ainsworth
JMIR Human Factors.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Leadership, healthcare and knowledge management
Guilherme Agnolin, Lúcia Worma, Édis Mafra Lapolli, Cristiano José Castro de Almeida Cunha
International Journal for Innovation Education and.2022; 10(10): 61. CrossRef - Alignment of knowledge management process with clinical process to support evidence based decision in healthcare improvements: The case of selected Ethiopian hospitals
Mniyichel Belay, Amare Desta, Steve Smithson, Million Meshesha
Knowledge and Process Management.2021; 28(1): 3. CrossRef - Knowledge management enablers affecting patient care: The perspective of registered nurses in South West Nigeria
Olateju J. Ajanaku, Stephen Mutula
SA Journal of Information Management.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - A gestão do conhecimento em contexto hospitalar: uma scoping review
Andreia Mesquita, Diana Santos, Vítor Raposo
Revista de Investigação & Inovação em Saúde.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Structural Equation Modeling to Explore the Relationship Between Organizational Culture Dimensions and Implementation of Knowledge Management in Teaching Hospitals
Ahmad Rahbar, Amir Ashkan Nasiripour, Mahmood Mahmoodi-Majdabadi
Health Scope.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Improvement of Innovation Ability of Hospital Managers and Construction of Competitive Strategy
Li Han, Jing Li, Wenfeng Chen
International Journal of Circuits, Systems and Sig.2020; 14: 751. CrossRef - Modeling the Pathways of Knowledge Management Towards Social and Economic Outcomes of Health Organizations
Ion Popa, Simona Ștefan
International Journal of Environmental Research an.2019; 16(7): 1114. CrossRef - Implementation of Knowledge Management in Chinese Hospitals
Qiao-yuan Yan, Fei Xiang, Xiao-xu Shi, Qin Zhu
Current Medical Science.2018; 38(2): 372. CrossRef
- Knowledge management effects and performance in health care: a systematic literature review
- AIDS Awareness: Indispensible Prerequisite Among Fishermen Population
- Swapna B. Shetty, Darshan D. Divakar, M.H.N. Dalati, Sajith Vellappally, Sukumaran Anil, Marey A. Alshehry, Baher Felemban, Al S. Mamdouh, Obaid A. Alshahrani
- Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2016;7(5):327-333. Published online October 31, 2016
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2016.09.003
- 3,557 View
- 32 Download
- 2 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF
- Objectives
Fishermen are among the most vulnerable groups for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS with reported high prevalence. Poor knowledge base has been evidenced by a few studies. The present study was conducted to assess the knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS among fishermen of the Kutch coast, Gujarat, India.
Methods
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 950 fishermen of the Kutch coast, in the months of January–February 2015. Knowledge of HIV/AIDS of fishermen was assessed using structured interview schedules with 12 questions. The information on socio-demographic characteristics was also obtained. Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used for statistical analysis. The confidence level and level of significance were fixed at 95% and 5%, respectively.
Results
A major proportion of participants (57.2%) had no access to any potential source of information and had never heard about HIV/AIDS (65.1%). Some of them were aware of modes of transmission of AIDS but only a few of them knew about the methods of prevention. Only 23.1% of participants were observed with appropriate knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS. Bivariate and multivariate analysis revealed significant variation in the proportion of participants with appropriate knowledge with age and educational status.
Conclusion
Overall, the knowledge of the fishermen community in the present study was evidenced to be poor creating an alarming situation demanding educative interventions as a part of AIDS control programs. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Prolonged Release of Anti-Retroviral Efavirenz From System Using ZIF-8 as Carrier
Alinne Élida Gonçalves Alves Tabosa, Aline Silva Ferreira, Natália Millena da Silva, Débora Dolores Souza da Silva Nascimento, Leslie Raphael de Moura Ferraz, José Yago Rodrigues Silva, Severino Alves Junior, Rosali Maria Ferreira da Silva, Larissa Araúj
Current HIV Research.2020; 18(6): 396. CrossRef - Prevalence of HIV infection and uptake of HIV/AIDS services among fisherfolk in landing Islands of Lake Victoria, north western Tanzania
Anthony Kapesa, Namanya Basinda, Elias C. Nyanza, Martha F. Mushi, Ola Jahanpour, Sospatro E. Ngallaba
BMC Health Services Research.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
- Prolonged Release of Anti-Retroviral Efavirenz From System Using ZIF-8 as Carrier
- Knowledge and Attitude Toward Informed Consent Among Private Dental Practitioners in Bathinda City, Punjab, India
- Vivek V. Gupta, Nagesh Bhat, Kailash Asawa, Mridula Tak, Salil Bapat, Pulkit Chaturvedi
- Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2015;6(2):73-78. Published online April 30, 2015
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2014.12.005
- 3,943 View
- 23 Download
- 8 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF
- Objectives
A study was conducted with the purpose to assess the knowledge and attitude towards informed consent among private dental practitioners in Bathinda City, Punjab, India.
Methods
A cross-sectional survey was conducted among all private dental practitioners in Bathinda City. A self-administered structured questionnaire consisting of 14 items was used to assess their knowledge and attitude regarding informed consent. The response format was based on a 3-point Likert scale. One-way analysis of variance, independent sample t test, and stepwise multiple linear regression analysis were utilized for statistical analysis. Confidence level and level of significance were set at 95% and 5%, respectively.
Results
The mean scores for knowledge and attitude were 19.37 ± 31.82 and 9.40 ± 1.72, respectively. Analysis revealed that qualification and years of experience was statistically significant among both dependent variables (p ≤ 0.05).
Conclusion
An unbalanced knowledge of informed consent among the current dentists has suggested the need for awareness programs to fill the knowledge gaps and instill positive attitudes. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Dentists’ perspectives, practices, and factors associated with informed consent process for fixed prosthodontic treatment: a cross-sectional study of kampala metropolitan area, Uganda
Barbara Ndagire, John Barugahare, Sudeshni Naidoo, Joaniter Nankabirwa, Joan Nakayaga, Charles Mugisha Rwenyonyi
BMC Oral Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Knowledge, attitude, and practice of dental practitioners toward the medicolegal system
Ruchika Kallianpur, Treville Pereira, Subraj Shetty, Swati Gotmare, Christina Pereira, A. K. Anjali
Muller Journal of Medical Sciences and Research.2022; 13(1): 35. CrossRef - Knowledge and Practices Regarding Informed Consent among Dental Practitioners
Hira Butt, Darab Fatima, Fareeha Irum, Amna Nauman Khan, Nauman rauf Khan, Fizza Tahir
Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science.2022; 9(3): 3. CrossRef - Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions Toward Informed Consent and its Implications among Dental Professionals in South India
Kuna Vandana, Ghanta Shruti, Narendra J. Babu
Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Den.2022; 20(4): 407. CrossRef - Practice and Factors Associated with Informed Consenting Process for Major Surgical Procedures Among Health-Care Workers, South Eastern Ethiopia
Wogene Negash, Nega Assefa, Negga Baraki, Tara Wilfong
International Journal of General Medicine.2021; Volume 14: 7807. CrossRef - Dental negligence: It is time to overcome it
Shail Kumari, SunilKumar Mishra, Ramesh Chowdhary
Scientific Dental Journal.2020; 4(2): 39. CrossRef - Anaesthetists’ knowledge of South African Law pertaining to informed consent in an academic centre
A Mamoojee, A Alli
Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analge.2018; 24(6): 155. CrossRef - Conocimiento del consentimiento informado clínico en profesionales en formación en salud
Manuel Fernando Galván Meléndez, Héctor Manuel Huerta Guerrero, Matilde Galindo Burciaga, Ana Angélica Barrientos Ramos, María Elena Morales Castro
Investigación en Educación Médica.2016; 5(18): 108. CrossRef
- Dentists’ perspectives, practices, and factors associated with informed consent process for fixed prosthodontic treatment: a cross-sectional study of kampala metropolitan area, Uganda
- Factors Affecting Hospital Employees' Knowledge Sharing Intention and Behavior, and Innovation Behavior
- Hyun Sook Lee, Seong Ae Hong
- Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2014;5(3):148-155. Published online June 30, 2014
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2014.04.006
- 3,647 View
- 24 Download
- 34 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF
- Objectives
To investigate the factors affecting employees' knowledge sharing intention, knowledge sharing behavior, and innovation behavior of the four top-ranked university hospitals in South Korea.
Methods
Data were collected from employees at three university hospitals in Seoul, Korea and one university hospital in Gyeonggi-Do, Korea through self-administered questionnaires. The survey was conducted from May 29, 2013 to July 17, 2013. A total of 779 questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS version 18.0 and AMOS version 18.0.
Results
Factors affecting hospital employees' knowledge sharing intention, knowledge sharing behavior, and innovation behavior are reciprocity, behavioral control, and trust.
Conclusion
It is important to select employees who have a propensity for innovation and continuously educate them about knowledge management based on trust. -
Citations
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Noor Ul Hadi, Sadia Aftab Sheikh
Business Process Management Journal.2024; 30(4): 1297. CrossRef - Trust and knowledge sharing in project teams in construction industry of Pakistan: moderating role of perceived behavioral control
Saif Ul Haq, Kamran Aziz Khan, Hira Hafeez, Muhammad Ahsan Chughtai
Kybernetes.2023; 52(9): 3729. CrossRef - Linking online and offline intergenerational knowledge transfer to younger employees’ innovative work behaviors: evidence from Chinese hospitals
Changyu Wang, Yihong Dong, Zixi Ye, Jiaojiao Feng
Journal of Knowledge Management.2023; 27(3): 762. CrossRef - Knowledge sharing and innovation in business organization: A literature review
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Human Systems Management.2023; 42(5): 471. CrossRef - When do we share knowledge? A mixed-methods study of helping behaviors and HR management practices
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Business Process Management Journal.2023; 29(2): 369. CrossRef - Demographic differences in attitude, subjective norms, behavioral intention, and knowledge sharing behavior: an empirical study of non-academic staff from India and the UAE
Abdoulaye Kaba, Shorouq Eletter, Chennupati K. Ramaiah, Ghaleb A. El Refae
VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Manageme.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Hotel employees' knowledge of monkeypox's source, symptoms, transmission, prevention, and treatment in Egypt
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Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease.2023; 53: 102574. CrossRef - Integration of innovative work behavior through transformational leadership in the Saudi healthcare sector: a systematic review
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Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Factors That Affect Knowledge-Sharing Behaviors in Medical Imaging Departments in Cancer Centers: Systematic Review
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JMIR Human Factors.2023; 10: e44327. CrossRef - Why do academicians share knowledge? A study of higher education institutions in India
Asad Ahmad, Md Sarwar Alam, Mohd Danish Kirmani, Dag Øivind Madsen
Frontiers in Psychology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - The Impact of Attitude and Subjective Norm on Knowledge-Sharing Behaviour Among the Non-Academic Staff: Behavioural Intention as a Mediating Variable
Shorouq Eletter, Abdoulaye Kaba, Chennupati K. Ramaiah, Ghaleb A. El Refae
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Gazi Journal of Economics and Business.2022;[Epub] CrossRef- A taxonomy of knowledge risks for healthcare organizations
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VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Manageme.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Improving Knowledge-Sharing Intentions: A Study in Indonesian Service Industries
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Journal of Decision Systems.2021; 30(2-3): 118. CrossRef - Influence of knowledge sharing, innovation passion and absorptive capacity on innovation behaviour in China
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Journal of Organizational Change Management.2021; 34(5): 894. CrossRef - The nexus between organisational culture and knowledge sharing in a government department in Botswana
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International Journal of Public Sector Management.2021; 34(2): 118. CrossRef - The Relationship Between Preschool Teachers’ Proactive Personality and Innovative Behavior: The Chain-Mediated Role of Error Management Climate and Self-Efficacy
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The Electronic Library.2020; 38(2): 317. CrossRef - Structural Equation Modeling to Explore the Relationship Between Organizational Culture Dimensions and Implementation of Knowledge Management in Teaching Hospitals
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VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Manageme.2020; 50(4): 669. CrossRef - Development and Validation of a Knowledge Management Questionnaire for Hospitals and Other Healthcare Organizations
Ioanna Karamitri, Fotis Kitsios, Michael A. Talias
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Management Research Review.2019; 43(6): 669. CrossRef - The Critical Role of Workplace Inclusion in Fostering Innovation, Job Satisfaction, and Quality of Care in a Diverse Human Service Organization
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Rahmatollah Gholipour Souteh, Mohammad Reza Esmaeili, Habib Honari, Mohammad Hoseein Ghorbani
Annals of Applied Sport Science.2018; 6(1): 87. CrossRef - Knowledge management practices in healthcare settings: a systematic review
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Articles
- Changes in Human Immunodeficiency Virusrelated Knowledge and Stigmatizing Attitudes among Korean Adolescents from 2006 to 2011
- Aeree Sohn, SungBok Park
- Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2012;3(2):107-112. Published online June 30, 2012
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2012.04.006
- 3,385 View
- 23 Download
- 8 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF
- Objectives
This study assessed the prevalence and changes of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) knowledge and stigmatizing attitudes in 2006, 2008, and 2011.
Methods
Three cross-sectional surveys were conducted in 2006, 2008, and 2011. A cross-sectional sample of high school students in Seoul, South Korea was targeted. A self-administered questionnaire measuring general and transmission and discriminatory attitudes was used.
Results
Misconceptions about casual contact were widespread, even though the proportion responding incorrectly decreased significantly over the 5-year period. The respondents in all surveys displayed a high level of discrimination against those with HIV/AIDS in some situations, particularly in the idea of HIV/AIDS making the respondent feel disgusted (63.3% in 2006, 57.5% in 2008, and 52.6% in 2011), avoiding sitting with people with HIV/AIDS (50.6% in 2006, 50.5% in 2008, and 48.5% in 2011), and blaming those with HIV for becoming infected (46.6% in 2006, 42.8% in 2008, and 43.0% in 2011). Even though respondents had a high level of stigmatizing attitudes, the survey showed that the stigma has declined over the 5-year period.
Conclusion
The survey results showed that public health policy should recognize that HIV stigmatizing attitudes persist in Korea. This finding has implications for the development of intervention programs focusing on reducing the levels of discrimination. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Barriers and Facilitators toward HIV Testing and Health Perceptions among African-American Men Who Have Sex with Women at a South Side Chicago Community Health Center: A Pilot Study
Ian J. Cooke, Rohan D. Jeremiah, Nataka J. Moore, Karriem Watson, Michael A. Dixon, Gregory L. Jordan, Marcus Murray, Mary K. Keeter, Courtney M. P. Hollowell, Adam B. Murphy
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- Aeree Sohn, SungBok Park
- Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2012;3(1):24-30. Published online December 31, 2011
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2012.01.004
- 3,544 View
- 18 Download
- 32 Crossref
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Abstract
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- Objectives
This study examined the sex differentials for specific aspects of knowledge regarding HIV, stigmatizing attitudes toward people with HIV/AIDS (PWHAs) and sexual behavior. In addition, the factors that affect stigmatizing attitudes toward PWHAs were investigated.
Methods
The population of this study comprised of senior high students in Seoul, Korea. Eight high schools were selected randomly and 1566 adolescents participated in the survey. A total sample of 1548 cases (18 cases were excluded) was used for analysis. A self-administered questionnaire measuring their general and transmission and discriminatory attitudes was used.
Results
The level of HIV/AIDS knowledge among Korean adolescents was low, as indicated by a correct response rate of 54% (7.0 out of 13). The students answered correctly about HIV transmission by kissing at 50.2%, toilets at 59.4%, cup sharing at 57.4%, and daily school life at 60.5%. The level of discriminatory attitudes towards HIV-infected persons was high. Boys reported a higher proportion of sexual experience (7.0% vs. 2.6%, OR=2.89, p < 0.001). Only 39.0% used a condom during their last sexual encounter and more girls (53.3%) than boys (35.3%) reported using a condom.
Conclusions
These findings highlight the need for increasing HIV knowledge, reducing HIV stigma, and providing sex education focusing on safer sex practices. -
Citations
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