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- Knowledge, Attitudes, and Sexual Behaviors in HIV/AIDS and Predictors Affecting Condom Use among Men Who Have Sex with Men in South Korea
- Aeree Sohn, Byonghee Cho
- Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2012;3(3):156-164. Published online June 30, 2012
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2012.07.001
- 4,192 View
- 27 Download
- 33 Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF - Objectives
In South Korea, men who have sex with men (MSM) are rather understudied, but are known to be at high risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This study was to access HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes, and risk behaviors, and to identify the factors of condom use in HIV prevention.
Methods
We recruited 1070 MSM in Korea, using the Internet to maximize the confidentiality of the MSM.
Results
The prevalence of self-reported and sexually transmitted infections and HIV in the total sample was 10.7% and 2.7%, respectively. Factual knowledge and phobias regarding HIV/AIDS and self-efficacy were relatively high among the MSM. After controlling for age, education, marital status, and sexual identity, predictors of condom use at most recent anal sex included knowledge (OR = 1.25; p < 0.0001); self-efficacy (OR = 1.33; p = 0.02), additionally, having HIV testing (OR = 1.45; p = 0.02); and having a regular partner (OR = 0.53; p < 0.0001) were also positively associated with condom use.
Conclusion
The intervention programs for MSM in Korea may need to take the idiosyncratic societal and cultural pressures of the region into consideration in order to reduce infection risk. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Mediating role of food insecurity in the relationship between perceived MSM related stigma and depressive symptoms among men who have sex with men in Nepal
Kiran Paudel, Prashamsa Bhandari, Kamal Gautam, Jeffrey A. Wickersham, Toan Ha, Swagata Banik, Roman Shrestha, Cesar Infante Xibille
PLOS ONE.2024; 19(1): e0296097. CrossRef - Physical Distancing for Gay Men from People Living with HIV During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Minsoo Jung
Journal of Homosexuality.2024; : 1. CrossRef - Can platform use patterns be an indicator of HIV-related risk and sub-group heterogeneity among men who have sex with men in Singapore: a latent class analysis
Isabel Tavitian-Exley, Ying Hao, Mark I-C. Chen, Chen Seong Wong, Chronos Kwok, Matthias Paul Han Sim Toh
Frontiers in Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - From University Students and Graduates to Male Sex Workers: The Career Decisions and Decision-Making Processes
Luis Miguel Dos Santos
Sage Open.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Assessing COVID-19 Vulnerability Among HIV-positive Men Who Have Sex With Men in Korea: The Role of Vaccination and Sexual Behaviors
Minsoo Jung
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2024; 57(4): 370. CrossRef - Awareness, Intention to Use Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, and Factors Associated with Awareness among Men Who Have Sex with Men in the Republic of Korea
Sarang Jang, Aeree Sohn
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2024; 9(8): 170. CrossRef - Current and Future Perspectives of HIV Prevention Research Among Young Sexual Minority Men in South Korea
Seul Ki Choi, Jesse Golinkoff, Willey Y. Lin, Lisa Hightow-Weidman, Kathryn Muessig, José Bauermeister
Archives of Sexual Behavior.2023; 52(2): 721. CrossRef - Behavioral predictors associated with HIV screening needs in gay Korean men during the COVID-19 pandemic
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Infection & Chemotherapy.2023; 55(3): 337. CrossRef - Trends in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Related Knowledge and Stigma among Men Who Have Sex with Men in the Republic of Korea from 2012 to 2022
Aeree Sohn
Healthcare.2023; 11(24): 3135. CrossRef - A Korean Post-Marketing Surveillance Study of Dolutegravir Single-Agent Tablets in Patients with HIV-1
Sungshin Kwon, Jung-Eun Cho, Eun-Bin Lee, Yeon-Sook Kim, Jang-Wook Sohn
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Lee T Sen, Pavita M S Hutauruk, Mohammad R A Putra, Salsabila B Maulida, Areska Ramadhan, Agus Sugiharto
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Sci.2021; 716(1): 012089. CrossRef - The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Spirituality in Condom use Behaviour among Msm-Plwha in Bandung, Indonesia
Nirwanto K. Rahim, Agung Waluyo, Sri Yona
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Hye-Won Kim, Hyejin Yang
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing .2021; 27(2): 163. CrossRef - Factors influencing HIV-risk perception among MSM students at a university in Durban, South Africa
Geogina Charity Gumindega, Pranitha Maharaj
African Journal of AIDS Research.2021; 20(3): 244. CrossRef - Predictors of Condom Use among Gay and Bisexual Men in the Philippines
Noriel P. Calaguas
International Journal of Sexual Health.2020; 32(3): 188. CrossRef - Cost-effectiveness analysis of pre-exposure prophylaxis for the prevention of HIV in men who have sex with men in South Korea: a mathematical modelling study
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Adam O. Hill, Benjamin R. Bavinton, Gregory Armstrong, Limin Mao
PLOS ONE.2019; 14(1): e0209933. CrossRef - HIV/AIDS knowledge among MSM in Brazil: a challenge for public policies
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Iván C. Balán, Javier Lopez-Rios, Curtis Dolezal, Christine Tagliaferri Rael, Cody Lentz
Sexual Health.2019; 16(6): 580. CrossRef - Differences in Risky Sexual Behavior According to Sexual Orientation in Korean Adolescents
Ji-Su Kim, Kyunghee Kim, Yeunhee Kwak
Journal of Homosexuality.2019; 66(1): 17. CrossRef - Condom use social norms and self-efficacy with different kinds of male partners among Chinese men who have sex with men: results from an online survey
Cheng Wang, Joseph D. Tucker, Chuncheng Liu, Heping Zheng, Weiming Tang, Li Ling
BMC Public Health.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Prevalence and Factors Associated with Inconsistent Condom Use among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) Who Use Mobile Geo-Social Networking Applications in Greater Tokyo
Adam O Hill, Benjamin R Bavinton, Gregory Armstrong
International Journal of Environmental Research an.2018; 15(12): 2815. CrossRef - Hidden Lives of Korean LGBT adolescents : A qualitative case study
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Journal of Education & Culture.2017; 23(1): 175. CrossRef - Beliefs and Perception About HIV/AIDS, Self-Efficacy, and HIV Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Young Thai Men Who Have Sex With Men
Natawan Khumsaen, Rob Stephenson
AIDS Education and Prevention.2017; 29(2): 175. CrossRef - Fallen Flowers
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2016; 7(5): 279. CrossRef - HIV and Sexual Risk Among Men Who Have Sex With Men and Women in Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
A. L. Bowring, V. Veronese, J. S. Doyle, M. Stoove, M. Hellard
AIDS and Behavior.2016; 20(10): 2243. CrossRef - How do Sexual Identity, and Coming Out Affect Stress, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation and Attempts Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in South Korea?
Byonghee Cho, Aeree Sohn
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2016; 7(5): 281. CrossRef - Identifying Barriers to Human Immunodeficiency Virus Testing for Men Who Have Sex with Men in South Korea
Aeree Sohn, Byonghee Cho, Harvey A. Kennedy
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2015; 6(3): 192. CrossRef - Discrimination and Stigma
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2015; 6(3): 141. CrossRef - Changing Patterns of HIV Epidemic in 30 Years in East Asia
S. Pilar Suguimoto, Teeranee Techasrivichien, Patou Masika Musumari, Christina El-saaidi, Bhekumusa Wellington Lukhele, Masako Ono-Kihara, Masahiro Kihara
Current HIV/AIDS Reports.2014; 11(2): 134. CrossRef - ‘Gay bowel syndrome’
Farhad Cooper, Tristan Barber
Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases.2014; 27(1): 84. CrossRef - What is Next for HIV/AIDS in Korea?
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2013; 4(6): 291. CrossRef
- Mediating role of food insecurity in the relationship between perceived MSM related stigma and depressive symptoms among men who have sex with men in Nepal
- HIV/AIDS Knowledge, Stigmatizing Attitudes, and Related Behaviors and Factors that Affect Stigmatizing Attitudes against HIV/AIDS among Korean Adolescents
- Aeree Sohn, SungBok Park
- Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2012;3(1):24-30. Published online December 31, 2011
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2012.01.004
- 3,990 View
- 18 Download
- 34 Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- Objectives
This study examined the sex differentials for specific aspects of knowledge regarding HIV, stigmatizing attitudes toward people with HIV/AIDS (PWHAs) and sexual behavior. In addition, the factors that affect stigmatizing attitudes toward PWHAs were investigated.
Methods
The population of this study comprised of senior high students in Seoul, Korea. Eight high schools were selected randomly and 1566 adolescents participated in the survey. A total sample of 1548 cases (18 cases were excluded) was used for analysis. A self-administered questionnaire measuring their general and transmission and discriminatory attitudes was used.
Results
The level of HIV/AIDS knowledge among Korean adolescents was low, as indicated by a correct response rate of 54% (7.0 out of 13). The students answered correctly about HIV transmission by kissing at 50.2%, toilets at 59.4%, cup sharing at 57.4%, and daily school life at 60.5%. The level of discriminatory attitudes towards HIV-infected persons was high. Boys reported a higher proportion of sexual experience (7.0% vs. 2.6%, OR=2.89, p < 0.001). Only 39.0% used a condom during their last sexual encounter and more girls (53.3%) than boys (35.3%) reported using a condom.
Conclusions
These findings highlight the need for increasing HIV knowledge, reducing HIV stigma, and providing sex education focusing on safer sex practices. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Knowledge and discriminatory attitudes towards HIV/AIDS among the women of reproductive age group of Pakistan using the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS)
Remsha Hussain, Russell Kabir
Global Health Journal.2024; 8(2): 74. CrossRef - Spatial variation and predictors of composite index of HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitude and behaviours among Ethiopian women: A spatial and multilevel analyses of the 2016 Demographic Health Survey
Aklilu Habte, Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu, Yosef Haile, Daniel Niguse Mamo, Yordanos Sisay Asgedom, Clement Ameh Yaro
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HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care.2023; Volume 15: 53. CrossRef - Trends in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Related Knowledge and Stigma among Men Who Have Sex with Men in the Republic of Korea from 2012 to 2022
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BMC Infectious Diseases.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Knowledge of HIV/AIDS transmission modes and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS infected people and the level of HIV/AIDS awareness among the general population in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study
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Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu
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Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2013; 4(6): 291. CrossRef - Changes in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-related Knowledge and Stigmatizing Attitudes among Korean Adolescents from 2006 to 2011
Aeree Sohn, SungBok Park
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2012; 3(2): 107. CrossRef - Knowledge, Attitudes, and Sexual Behaviors in HIV/AIDS and Predictors Affecting Condom Use among Men Who Have Sex with Men in South Korea
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- Knowledge and discriminatory attitudes towards HIV/AIDS among the women of reproductive age group of Pakistan using the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS)
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