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Original Articles
Factors Affecting Body Image Discordance Amongst Korean Adults Aged 19–39 Years
Hye-Young Jang, Jung-Won Ahn, Mi-Kyeong Jeon
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(4):197-206.   Published online August 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.4.09
  • 5,601 View
  • 47 Download
  • 7 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

This study was designed to investigate factors affecting the discordance between body image and body mass index amongst Korean adults aged 19–39 years.

Methods

Data (N = 59,361) from the 2014 Korean Community Health Survey was analyzed using descriptive analysis, chi-square test, and logistic regression analysis.

Results

To examine the factors affecting body image discordance as observed in 43.1% of participants, the group was subdivided into underestimation and overestimation. There were 36.0% of participants that were body image discordant underestimators and 7.1% were overestimators. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the underestimators tended to be men, graduated from high school, married, current/ex-smokers, ex-drinkers, had between 5 to 9 hours sleep (inclusive), had fair to good self-rated health, and demonstrated healthy weight control behavior, relative to the reference group. In comparison, overestimators tended to be in the 19–29 year group and had signs of depression. The OR of individuals who were men, married, and had healthy weight control behavior was significantly lower in the overestimators group.

Conclusion

These findings show that tailored interventions to promote accurate body awareness should be based on the type of body image discordance. In addition, it is necessary to develop and implement a program of body image improvement that considers the factors affecting body weight discordance.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Correlates of orthorexia nervosa in a sample of Lebanese adolescents: the co-moderating effect of body dissatisfaction and self-esteem between mental health issues and orthorexia nervosa
    Mariam Mhanna, Reine Azzi, Souheil Hallit, Sahar Obeid, Michel Soufia
    Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies.2023; 18(4): 610.     CrossRef
  • Body Self-Perception, Dietary Self-Efficacy, and Body Mass Index in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Survey
    Diana Beatriz Ramirez Luque, Neirru L Rocha Huaman, Yaquelin E Calizaya-Milla, Sergio E Calizaya-Milla, Cristian Ramos-Vera, Jacksaint Saintila
    International Journal of General Medicine.2023; Volume 16: 193.     CrossRef
  • Awareness of body mass index and its associated factors: A cross‐sectional study
    Yong Kang Cheah, Kuang Kuay Lim, Hasimah Ismail, Ruhaya Salleh, Chee Cheong Kee, Kuang Hock Lim, Yoon Ling Cheong
    Nursing & Health Sciences.2022; 24(3): 726.     CrossRef
  • Gender differences in factors associated with body weight misperception
    Su Yeon Kye, Keeho Park
    Public Health Nutrition.2021; 24(9): 2483.     CrossRef
  • Body Schema Self-Awareness and Related Dream Content Modifications in Amputees Due to Cancer
    Alessandra Giordano, Michele Boffano, Raimondo Piana, Roberto Mutani, Alessandro Cicolin
    Brain Sciences.2021; 11(12): 1625.     CrossRef
  • Body image before and after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: comparison and its contributing factors
    Mohsen Adib-Hajbaghery, Sedigheh Miranzadeh, Mahsa Tahmouresi, Ismail Azizi-Fini
    BMC Psychology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Correlations between Excessive Body Mass Index, Body Perception, Physical Activity, and Respiratory Functions among Youths in an Urban Setting of Vietnam
    Lan. P. T. Nguyen, Bach X. Nguyen, Tam T. Ngo, Yen H. N. Nguyen, Hang T. Phan
    BioMed Research International.2020; 2020: 1.     CrossRef
Associations between Social and Physical Environments, and Physical Activity in Adults from Urban and Rural Regions
Bongjeong Kim, Hye Sun Hyun
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(1):16-24.   Published online December 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.1.04
  • 4,794 View
  • 48 Download
  • 6 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

This study investigates investigated the relationship between social and physical environments, and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) amongst adults in both rural and urban areas within Korea.

Methods

A sample of 128,735 adults from the 2013 Community Health Survey (CHS) was analyzed using a multilevel logistic analysis.

Results

Urban residents with higher satisfaction in public transportation satisfaction and rural residents with more access to sports parks, hiking trails, and bike cycle paths were more likely to be active. The MVPA of adults from rural areas correlated urban adults was uncorrelatedwith neighborhood factors, but that of rural adults was whereas no correlations were observed in adults from urban areas.

Conclusion

These differences should be considered when developing interventions strategies to enhance adult physical activity in different communities.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Neighborhood Environmental Factors and Physical Activity Status among Rural Older Adults in Japan
    Kenta Okuyama, Takafumi Abe, Xinjun Li, Yuta Toyama, Kristina Sundquist, Toru Nabika
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2021; 18(4): 1450.     CrossRef
  • Youth’s Physical Activity and Fitness from a Rural Environment of an Azores Island
    João Pedro Gouveia, Pedro Forte, Eduarda Coelho
    Social Sciences.2021; 10(3): 96.     CrossRef
  • The Changes in Obesity Prevalence and Dietary Habits in Korean Adults by Residential Area during the Last 10 Years — Based on the 4th (2007–2009) and the 7th (2016–2018) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data
    Da-Mee Kim, Kyung-Hee Kim
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2021; 26(1): 37.     CrossRef
  • Regional Disparity in Adult Obesity Prevalence, and Its Determinants
    Bongjeong Kim
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2021; 46(4): 410.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Activity Limitation in the Elderly: Data Processed from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2016
    Jong-Hoon Moon
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2019; 10(3): 117.     CrossRef
  • Corrigendum to “Associations between Social and Physical Environments, and Physical Activity in Adults from Urban and Rural Regions”[Osong Public Health Res Perspect 2018;9(1):16–24]
    Bongjeong Kim, Hye Sun Hyun
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2018; 9(5): 283.     CrossRef
Age-differentiated Risk Factors of Suicidal Ideation among Young and Middle-aged Korean Adults
Ahra Jo, Minho Jeon, Heeyoung Oh
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2017;8(3):201-210.   Published online June 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2017.8.3.07
  • 4,002 View
  • 34 Download
  • 17 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of suicidal ideation among young and middle-aged adults, and explore the risk factors that affect suicidal ideation.

Methods

A descriptive study design was used for secondary data analysis. A total sample of 5,214 was drawn from two waves (2012–2013) of the 7th Korea Health Panel (KHP) survey. The KHP data were collected by a well-trained interviewer using the face-to-face method during home visits as well as self-report method. Descriptive statistics of frequency, percentage, chi-square test, and logistic regression analysis were performed using SPSS 22.0.

Results

The prevalence of suicidal ideation in young and middle-aged adults was 4.4% and 5.6%, respectively. For young adults, suicidal ideation risk was higher among those with low income or heavy drinking habits. In middle-aged adults, low income, poor perceived health status, negative perception of peer-compared health status, and negative social perspective were the major risk factors.

Conclusion

There is considerable risk of suicidal ideation in adulthood. Opportunities for increased income, avoidance of heavy drinking, and the construction of positive subjective health status and social perspective should be considered in suicide prevention interventions for Korean young and middle-aged adults.

Citations

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  • Spatial and temporal trends and risk factors for intentional carbon monoxide poisoning hospitalizations in England between 2002 and 2016
    Aina Roca-Barceló, Helen Crabbe, Rebecca Close, Helena Fahie, Giovanni S. Leonardi, Frédéric B. Piel
    Journal of Affective Disorders.2023; 329: 168.     CrossRef
  • Psychosocial risk factors of youth suicide in the Western Pacific: a scoping review
    Mohammad Izzat Morshidi, Peter K. H. Chew, Lidia Suárez
    Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on Intensive care admissions and mortality due to self poisoning: a retrospective comparative study from a tertiary care hospital.
    ANEELA ALTAF KIDWAI, Komal Fareed, JAMAL ARA, Mahnoor Khalil, Shaista Ahmed, Urooj Riaz, Yumna Ahmed
    Public Health and Toxicology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Spectrum and predictors of suicidal risk among incarcerated youth in a correctional facility in Kaduna, Northern Nigeria
    Marufah Dupe Lasisi, Folorunsho Tajudeen Nuhu, Femi Adebayo, Edwin Ehi Eseigbe, Taiwo Lateef Sheikh
    Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies.2022; 17(2): 147.     CrossRef
  • Alcohol use and its association with suicide attempt, suicidal thoughts and non-suicidal self-harm in two successive, nationally representative English household samples
    Sarah Ledden, Paul Moran, David Osborn, Alexandra Pitman
    BJPsych Open.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Associations between Suicidal Ideation and Relatives’ Physical and Mental Health among Community Residents: Differences between Family Members and Lineal Consanguinity
    Caifeng Li, Zhen Wei, Yifan Wang, Long Sun
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2022; 19(23): 15997.     CrossRef
  • Factors affecting suicidal ideation among premenopausal and postmenopausal women
    Go‐Un Kim, Hae Kyoung Son, Mi‐Young Kim
    Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2021; 28(3): 356.     CrossRef
  • Depression and suicidal ideation among HIV seropositive patients attending the special treatment clinic of the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria
    Elvis Mbu Bisong, Chidi John Okafor, Agam Ebaji Ayuk, Udeme Essien Asibong, Henry Ohem Okpa
    Calabar Journal of Health Sciences.2021; 4: 64.     CrossRef
  • The role of ageing in the wish to be dead: disentangling age, period and cohort effects in suicide ideation in European population
    M. Cabello, L. A. Rico-Uribe, J. C. Martinez-Ávila, A. Sánchez-Niubò, F. F. Caballero, G. Borges, B. Mellor-Marsá, J. M. Haro, M. Prina, S. Koskinen, J. L. Ayuso-Mateos
    Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association Between Suicide Risk and Comorbidity of Mood Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder: Using Common Data Model in Psychiatry
    Yong Hyuk Cho, Eunyoung Lee, Eun Sil Her, Gyubeom Hwang, Ki-Young Lim, Jai Sung Noh, Yunmi Shin, Chang Hyung Hong, Hyun Woong Roh, Dongyun Lee, Heirim Lee, Doyeop Kim, Rae Woong Park, Bumhee Park, Sang Joon Son
    Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association.2021; 60(3): 232.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of risk factors affecting suicidal ideation in South Korea by life cycle stage
    Ji-Young Hwang, Il-Su Park
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2021; 12(5): 314.     CrossRef
  • Association of chronic diseases and lifestyle factors with suicidal ideation among adults aged 18–69 years in Eswatini: evidence from a population-based survey
    Mfundi President Sebenele Motsa, Hung-Yi Chiou, Yi-Hua Chen
    BMC Public Health.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cross-national prevalence and factors associated with suicide ideation and attempts in older and young-and-middle age people
    Maria Cabello, Marta Miret, José Luis Ayuso-Mateos, Felix Feliz Caballero, Somnath Chatterji, Beata Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Josep Maria Haro, Seppo Koskinen, Matilde Leonardi, Guilherme Borges
    Aging & Mental Health.2020; 24(9): 1533.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics, causality, and suicidal behavior: a qualitative study of family members with suicide history in Wonogiri, Indonesia
    Susana Nurtanti, Sri Handayani, Nita Yunianti Ratnasari, Putri Halimu Husna, Tantut Susanto
    Frontiers of Nursing.2020; 7(2): 169.     CrossRef
  • Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation among Middle Class Korean: Focusing on Psychosocial Comparison - An Analysis of a Nationwide Survey of the 8th Korea Health Panel Data
    Ahra Jo, Bora Kang, Youngju Seo, Eunha Gil, Heeyoung Oh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nurs.2018; 29(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • The Function of Personality in Suicidal Ideation from the Perspective of the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide
    Marc Baertschi, Alessandra Costanza, Alessandra Canuto, Kerstin Weber
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2018; 15(4): 636.     CrossRef
  • To Be or Not to Be
    Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2017; 8(3): 157.     CrossRef
Community-Based Home Healthcare Project for Korean Older Adults
TaeBum Lee
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2013;4(5):233-239.   Published online October 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2013.09.002
  • 2,801 View
  • 15 Download
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
The aim of this study was to identify the effects of community-based home healthcare projects that influence service performances with regard to Korean national long-term care insurance services in older adults.
Methods
The project's applicants were 18 operational agencies in national long-term care institutions in Korea, and participants were care recipients (n = 2263) registered in long-term care institutions. We applied our healthcare system to the recruited participants for a 3-month period from October 2012 to December 2012. We measured the community-based home healthcare services such as long-term care, health and medical service, and welfare and leisure service prior to and after applying the community-based home healthcare system.
Results
After the implementation of community-based home healthcare project, all community-based home healthcare services showed an increase than prior to the project implementation. The nutrition management service was the most increased and its increase rate was 628.6%. A comparison between the long-term care insurance beneficiaries and nonbeneficiaries showed that health and medical services’ increase rate of nonbeneficiaries was significantly higher than beneficiaries (p < 0.001).
Conclusion
Our community-based home healthcare project might improve the service implementation for older adults and there was a difference in the increase rate of health and medical services between Korean national long-term care insurance beneficiaries and nonbeneficiaries.

Citations

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  • Perceived availability of home‐ and community‐based services and self‐reported depression among Chinese older adults: A cross‐sectional study
    Yushan Yu, Jun Zhang, Chao Song, Mirko Petrovic, Xiaomei Pei, Wei‐Hong Zhang
    Health & Social Care in the Community.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Community-based health financing: empirical evaluation of the socio-demographic factors determining its uptake in Awka, Anambra state, Nigeria
    Felix O. Iyalomhe, Paul O. Adekola, Giuseppe T. Cirella
    International Journal for Equity in Health.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Burnout in Primary Family Caregivers of Hospital-based Home Care Patients
    Ju Ok Yang, Hye Kyung Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nurs.2018; 29(1): 54.     CrossRef
  • A Systematic Literature Review Comparing Primary and Community Health Care Indicators and Measurement Frameworks
    Nour El Kadri, Liam Peyton
    Procedia Computer Science.2017; 113: 384.     CrossRef
  • Economic Effect of Home Health Care Services for Community-dwelling Vulnerable Populations
    Eunhee Lee, Jinhyun Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(4): 562.     CrossRef
Articles
Improvements in the Metabolic Syndrome and Stages of Change for Lifestyle Behaviors in Korean Older Adults
Seunghyun Yoo, Hyekyeong Kim, Han-Ik Cho
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2012;3(2):85-93.   Published online June 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2012.04.007
  • 2,898 View
  • 15 Download
  • 18 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of a 6-month lifestyle modification program on the improvement in metabolic syndrome (MetS) status and in stages of change for lifestyle behaviors associated with MetS among Korean older adults.
Methods
A lifestyle modification program was developed based on the transtheoretical model. The program consisted of health counseling, education classes, a self-management handbook, newsletters and a health diary. Older adults aged ≥60 (n = 480) with MetS were randomly assigned to the intervention group (IG) or the comparison group (CG). The IG received a comprehensive 6-month lifestyle modification intervention, while the CG received minimal information on MetS and lifestyle modification. Health examination and selfadministered survey were conducted before and after the intervention to determine the effectiveness of the program.
Results
After the intervention, the prevalence of MetS decreased to 38.1% in the IG and 52.4% in the CG (p = 0.046). The IG improved abdominal obesity (p = 0.016), blood pressure (p = 0.030), and triglyceride (p = 0.005) more than the CG did. The IG demonstrated significant improvements in the behavioral stages for portion control (p = 0.021), balanced diet (p < 0.001) and adequate intake of fruits and vegetables (p = 0.012). The IG reduced the prevalence of abdominal obesity (OR = 2.34) and improved MetS status (OR = 1.79) better than the CG. The IG were more likely to advance from preaction stages at baseline to action stage at post-intervention for portion control (OR = 3.29) and adequate intake of fruits and vegetables (OR = 2.06).
Conclusion
Lifestyle modification can improve the MetS status and behavioral stages in older adults.

Citations

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    Sungwon Park, Jiwon Lee, Jo Woon Seok, Chang Gi Park, Jin Jun
    Journal of Nursing Scholarship.2024; 56(2): 249.     CrossRef
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    Obesity.2023; 31(4): 900.     CrossRef
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    Health Education & Behavior.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Korean Journal of Family Practice.2021; 11(1): 74.     CrossRef
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    Nutrition Research and Practice.2021; 15(1): 38.     CrossRef
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    Roshan R. Rigby, Lana J. Mitchell, Kyra Hamilton, Lauren T. Williams
    Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.2020; 120(7): 1172.     CrossRef
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    Healthcare.2020; 8(2): 134.     CrossRef
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    Noha Osman Frere, Saeed Salah Abduljalil Soliman, Mohammed Adel Foda, Tayssir Kamel Eyada, Nagwa Eid Sobhy Saad
    Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research &.2019; 13(3): 1897.     CrossRef
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    Ryuichi Kawamoto, Daisuke Ninomiya, Yoshihisa Kasai, Tomo Kusunoki, Nobuyuki Ohtsuka, Teru Kumagi, Masanori Abe
    Clinical and Experimental Hypertension.2016; 38(2): 245.     CrossRef
  • Depression among Korean Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Ansan-Community-Based Epidemiological Study
    Chan Young Park, So Young Kim, Jong Won Gil, Min Hee Park, Jong-Hyock Park, Yeonjung Kim
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2015; 6(4): 224.     CrossRef
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    Kaijin Zhang
    Medical Science Monitor.2015; 21: 2163.     CrossRef
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    Nan-He Yoon, Seunghyun Yoo, Hyekyeong Kim, Yoonjung Han
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2015; 30(8): 1092.     CrossRef
  • Composition of Metabolic Syndrome Among Korean Adults in a Lifestyle Modification Intervention
    Nan-He Yoon, Seunghyun Yoo, Hyekyeong Kim
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2014; 5(6): 370.     CrossRef
  • Transtheoretical model stages of change for dietary and physical exercise modification in weight loss management for overweight and obese adults
    Nikolaos Mastellos, Laura H Gunn, Lambert M Felix, Josip Car, Azeem Majeed
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Sungok Jang, Sungwha Lee, Jongseok Lee
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    Jiyeon Park, Hyekyeong Kim
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2014; 31(4): 37.     CrossRef
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    Mirsad Serdarevic, Sonne Lemke
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Food and Nutrient Intakes According to Income in Korean Men and Women
Inyoung Hur, Myoung-Jin Jang, Kyungwon Oh
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2011;2(3):192-197.   Published online December 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2011.11.044
  • 2,674 View
  • 18 Download
  • 16 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
The present study investigated associations between income and intake of nutrients and food in adults (n = 11,063) from the fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2009.
Methods
To examine relationships between individual dietary intake and anthropometric measures and family income, multiple linear regression models were constructed for each outcome variable. All models were adjusted for age, education, energy intake, smoking, body mass index, and physical activity.
Results
For men, intakes of protein, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and vitamin C were lower in low-income compared to high-income groups. For women, intakes of protein and niacin were lower in low-income groups. Lowest income group ate less dairy products in men and less fruits and fishes or shellfishes in women.
Conclusion
Low-income groups had severe food insecurity and low diet quality compared to high-income groups. The study results will provide direction for public health efforts regarding dietary intakes according to economic status among Korean men and women.

Citations

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    Ryoko Tajima, Mai Matsumoto, Aya Fujiwara, Xiaoyi Yuan, Chisa Shinsugi, Emiko Okada, Kayo Kurotani, Tetsuji Yokoyama, Hidemi Takimoto
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PHRP : Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives