Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives

Brief Report

National Action Plan for Response to Poliovirus Importation: Kyung Min Song, Young June Choe, Heeyeon Cho, Geun-Ryang Bae, Jong-Koo Lee; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2011;2(1):65-71. Published online June 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2011.04.003

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The Division of Vaccine-Preventable Disease Control and National Immunization Program of the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has prepared a plan of action as a guide for key actions that will be taken if a poliovirus outbreak occurs in the Republic of Korea. The history of poliomyelitis and vaccination against poliovirus in the nation was reviewed and the routine surveillance procedures that are currently in place were described. The principles and specific actions for an effective response to a poliovirus outbreak were prepared. The guidelines clearly outline the actions to be taken in case of a polio outbreak. When a suspected case of poliovirus infection is reported, an immediate epidemiological investigation is to be conducted. The response to a poliovirus outbreak includes case isolation, management of potential contacts and immunization. All stakeholders are to be made aware of what key actions should be taken at each stage of the response to a poliovirus outbreak in the nation.

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Original Article

Surveillance and Control of Rubella in the Republic of Korea From 2001 to 2009: The Necessity for Enhanced Surveillance to Monitor Congenital Rubella Syndrome: Young June Choe, Sang Taek Lee, Kyung Min Song, Heeyeon Cho, Geun-Ryang Bae, Jong-Koo Lee; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2010;1(1):23-28. Published online December 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2010.12.007

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Abstract PDF

Objectives
The aim of this study was to review the epidemiologic data of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) supplied by surveillance systems from 2001 to 2009 and to propose measures to improve the quality of the surveillance system in the Republic of Korea.
Methods
The epidemiological data for rubella and CRS cases reported to the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2001 to 2009 were retrospectively reviewed, and insurance reimbursement data from the Korea National Health Insurance Review Agency were collected for comparison.
Results
The number of yearly reported rubella cases to the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2001 to 2009 was 128, 24, 8, 24, 15, 12, 35, 30, and 36, respectively. The occurrence of rubella shifted to a slightly higher age group during the 9-year period, i.e. from 0–9 years to 10–19 years. Among the 309 reported rubella cases, three were confirmed cases of CRS. In addition, according to data sourced from Health Insurance Review Agency, 24, 19, 19, 9, and 5 CRS cases were reported for medical insurance reimbursement from 2005 to 2009, respectively.
Conclusion
According to available surveillance data, the reported cases of rubella and CRS were not high, but a more detailed surveillance with emphasis on susceptible women of childbearing age is necessary for better monitoring and control of rubella and CRS in the Republic of Korea.

Citations

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Jin-Sook Wang, Hye Min Lee, Su Jin Kim, Jun-Sub Kim, Chun Kang, Chae won Jung, Hye kyung In, Dong Hee Seo, Dong Han Lee, Yoon-Seok Chung
Vaccine.2020; 38(44): 6868. CrossRef
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Mi Hae Chung, Chan Ok Shin, Juyoung Lee
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Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.2016;[Epub] CrossRef
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Sung-Ho Cha, Seon-Hee Shin, Taek-jin Lee, Chang Hwi Kim, Michael Povey, Hwang Min Kim, Ouzama Nicholson
Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research.2014; 3(1): 91. CrossRef

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