Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives

Volume 9(5); October 2018

Editorial

Towards a Smoke-Free Society: Hae-Wol Cho; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(5):215-216. Published online October 31, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.5.01

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Original Articles

Relationships between Virulence Factors and Antimicrobial Resistance among Escherichia coli Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections and Commensal Isolates in Tehran, Iran: Mohammad Reza Asadi Karam, Mehri Habibi, Saeid Bouzari; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(5):217-224. Published online October 31, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.5.02

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Abstract PDF

Objectives

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) are the major cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Here, we determined whether sensitivity to antibiotics was related to the prevalence of iron scavenging genes, or to biofilm and hemolysis formation.

Methods

A total of 110 UPEC and 30 E coli isolates were collected from the urine of UTI patients and feces of healthy individuals without UTI, respectively. The presence of iron receptor genes and phenotypic properties were evaluated by polymerase chain reaction and phenotypic methods, respectively. Susceptibility to routine antibiotics was evaluated using the disc diffusion method.

Results

The prevalence of iron scavenging genes ranged from 21.8% (ireA) to 84.5% (chuA) in the UPEC. Resistance to ceftazidime and cefotaxime was significantly correlated with the presence of fyuA and iutA iron genes. Biofilm production was significantly associated with the prevalence of fyuA and hma iron genes. A higher degree of antibiotic resistance was exhibited by isolates that produced biofilms than by their non-biofilm producing counterparts.

Conclusion

Our study clearly indicates that biofilm production is associated with antibiotic resistance, and that iron receptors and hemolysin production also contribute to reduced antibiotic sensitivity. These results further our understanding of the role that these virulence factors play during UPEC pathogenesis, which in turn may be valuable for the development of novel treatment strategies against UTIs.

Citations

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Multidrug resistance in pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates from urinary tract infections in dogs, Spain
Ana Abad-Fau, Eloisa Sevilla, Ainara Oro, Inmaculada Martín-Burriel, Bernardino Moreno, Mariano Morales, Rosa Bolea
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Resistant Escherichia coli isolated from wild mammals from two rescue and rehabilitation centers in Costa Rica: characterization and public health relevance
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Progress toward a vaccine for extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) II: efficacy of a toxin-autotransporter dual antigen approach
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Camila Azevedo Moni, Maria Eduarda Dias, Cassiane Elisabete Lopes, Franciele Maboni Siqueira
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Molecular Evaluation of Aminoglycoside Resistance and Biofilm Formation Potential in Escherichia coli Isolates Collected from Hospitalized Patients
Sousan Akrami, Saeed Khoshnood, Maryam Koupaei, Effat Abbasi Montazeri, Hossein Meghdadi, Morteza Saki, Moloudsadat Motahar, Sara Masihzadeh, Sara Daneshfar, Marjan Abdi, Zahra Farshadzadeh
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Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC)-Associated Urinary Tract Infections: The Molecular Basis for Challenges to Effective Treatment
Shane Whelan, Brigid Lucey, Karen Finn
Microorganisms.2023; 11(9): 2169. CrossRef
Susceptibility and Virulence of Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections in Benin
Funkè F. Assouma, Haziz Sina, Tomabu Adjobimey, Agossou Damien Pacôme Noumavo, Akim Socohou, Bawa Boya, Ange D. Dossou, Lauriane Akpovo, Basile Boni Saka Konmy, Jacques F. Mavoungou, Adolphe Adjanohoun, Lamine Baba-Moussa
Microorganisms.2023; 11(1): 213. CrossRef
Association Between Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Virulence Genes and Severity of Infection and Resistance to Antibiotics
Sofía Alejandra Fonseca-Martínez, Ruth Aralí Martínez-Vega, Ana Elvira Farfán-García, Clara Isabel González Rugeles, Libeth Yajaira Criado-Guerrero
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Incidence of biofilms among the multidrug resistant E. coli, isolated from urinary tract infections in the Nilgiris district, South India
A. P. Cardiliya, M. J. N. Chandrasekar, M. J. Nanjan
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology.2023; 54(3): 1809. CrossRef
Correlation of biofilm formation, virulence factors, and phylogenetic groups among Escherichia coli strains causing urinary tract infection: A global systematic review and meta-analysis
Hossein Karballaei Mirzahosseini, Farhad Najmeddin, Atabak Najafi, Arezoo Ahmadi, Hamidreza Sharifnia, Azad Khaledi, Mojtaba Mojtahedzadeh
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Shiori Kitaya, Chieko Miura, Ayano Suzuki, Yoshimichi Imai, Koichi Tokuda, Hajime Kanamori
Applied Microbiology.2023; 3(3): 1046. CrossRef
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Parichart Boueroy, Peechanika Chopjitt, Rujirat Hatrongjit, Masatomo Morita, Yo Sugawara, Yukihiro Akeda, Tetsuya Iida, Shigeyuki Hamada, Anusak Kerdsin
PeerJ.2023; 11: e16401. CrossRef
Characterization of virulence determinants and phylogenetic background of multiple and extensively drug resistant Escherichia coli isolated from different clinical sources in Egypt
Rana El-baz, Heba Shehta Said, Eman Salama Abdelmegeed, Rasha Barwa
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.2022; 106(3): 1279. CrossRef
A global systematic review and meta-analysis on correlation between biofilm producers and non-biofilm producers with antibiotic resistance in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Mitra Garousi, Sina Monazami Tabar, Hosein Mirazi, Parnia Asgari, Paniz Sabeghi, Astireh Salehi, Azad Khaledi, Mohammad Ghenaat Pisheh Sanani, Hossein Karballaei Mirzahosseini
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Virulence factors, antimicrobial resistance and the relationship between these characteristics in uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Farzaneh Firoozeh, Mohammad Zibaei, Farzad Badmasti, Azad Khaledi
Gene Reports.2022; 27: 101622. CrossRef
Association between Virulence Factors and Antimicrobial Resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolates from North Kerala
Ramya Kumaran, R.V. Geetha, Sabitha Baby
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Characterization of virulence factors and antibiotic resistance pattern of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains in a tertiary care center
Naveen Kumar M, Sevitha Bhat, Archana Bhat K, Vishwas Saralaya, Shalini Shenoy Mulki
F1000Research.2022; 11: 1163. CrossRef
Antibiotic Resistance, Biofilm Formation and Sub-Inhibitory Hydrogen Peroxide Stimulation in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Prabin Dawadi, Santosh Khanal, Tista Prasai Joshi, Sudeep KC, Reshma Tuladhar, Bijaya Laxmi Maharjan, Anjani Darai, Dev Raj Joshi
Microbiology Insights.2022; 15: 117863612211352. CrossRef
Characterization of virulence factors and antibiotic resistance pattern of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains in a tertiary care center
Naveen Kumar M, Sevitha Bhat, Archana Bhat K, Vishwas Saralaya, Shalini Shenoy Mulki
F1000Research.2022; 11: 1163. CrossRef
Insects, Rodents, and Pets as Reservoirs, Vectors, and Sentinels of Antimicrobial Resistance
Willis Gwenzi, Nhamo Chaukura, Norah Muisa-Zikali, Charles Teta, Tendai Musvuugwa, Piotr Rzymski, Akebe Luther King Abia
Antibiotics.2021; 10(1): 68. CrossRef
Virulence genes and phylogenetic groups of uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates from patients with urinary tract infection and uninfected control subjects: a case-control study
Seyedeh Elham Rezatofighi, Mahsa Mirzarazi, Mansour Salehi
BMC Infectious Diseases.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Virulence characterization and clonal analysis of uropathogenic Escherichia coli metallo-beta-lactamase-producing isolates
Fatemeh Zangane Matin, Seyedeh Elham Rezatofighi, Mohammad Roayaei Ardakani, Mohammad Reza Akhoond, Fahimeh Mahmoodi
Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Detection of Virulence-Associated Genes in Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Commercial Broilers
Tímea Kocúreková, Lívia Karahutová, Dobroslava Bujňáková
Antibiotics.2021; 10(11): 1303. CrossRef
Evaluation of Biofilm Formation and Virulence Genes and Association with Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Strains in Southwestern Iran
Mostafa Boroumand, Asghar Sharifi, Mohammad Amin Ghatei, Mohsen Sadrinasab
Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Differences of virulence factors, and antimicrobial susceptibility according to phylogenetic group in uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from Korean patients
Miri Hyun, Ji Yeon Lee, Hyun ah Kim
Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Changes in Bacterial Spectrum and Resistance Patterns Over Time in the Urine of Patients with Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction Due to Spinal Cord Injury
Jürgen Pannek, Carmen Kurmann, Jörg Krebs, Valentin Habermacher, Jens Wöllner
Urologia Internationalis.2021; 105(5-6): 483. CrossRef
A systematic review and meta-analysis of antibiotic resistance patterns, and the correlation between biofilm formation with virulence factors in uropathogenic E. coli isolated from urinary tract infections
Fei Zhao, Huanxin Yang, Dezhong Bi, Azad Khaledi, Mingqi Qiao
Microbial Pathogenesis.2020; 144: 104196. CrossRef
A survey for phylogenetic relationship; presence of virulence genes and antibiotic resistance patterns of avian pathogenic and uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from poultry and humans in Yazd, Iran
Mansoureh Bakhshi, Hengameh Zandi, Mehdi Fatahi Bafghi, Akram Astani, Vahid Reza Ranjbar, Mahmood Vakili
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Biofilm formation, antimicrobial susceptibility and virulence genes of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from clinical isolates in Uganda
Paul Katongole, Fatuma Nalubega, Najjuka Christine Florence, Benon Asiimwe, Irene Andia
BMC Infectious Diseases.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Relationship between Virulence and Resistance among Gram-Negative Bacteria
Virginio Cepas, Sara M. Soto
Antibiotics.2020; 9(10): 719. CrossRef
Virulence factors of uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) and correlation with antimicrobial resistance
Chhaya Shah, Ratna Baral, Bijay Bartaula, Lok Bahadur Shrestha
BMC Microbiology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef

The Effects of Task-Oriented Circuit Training Using Rehabilitation Tools on the Upper-Extremity Functions and Daily Activities of Patients with Acute Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial: Jong-Hoon Moon, Kyoung-Young Park, Hee-Jin Kim, Chang-Ho Na; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(5):225-230. Published online October 31, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.5.03

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159 Download
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Abstract PDF

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of task-oriented circuit training (TOCT) using the rehabilitation tools for upper extremity function upon the daily life of patients with acute stroke.

Methods

Eighteen patients with acute stroke were randomly allocated into either the experimental group or the control group. The experimental group performed the TOCT program using rehabilitation tools, whilst the control group had neuro-developmental treatment. Both groups received 30 minutes of treatment per session, 5~6 times per week, for 4 weeks. The assessments conducted were the Fugl-Meyer assessment, motor activity log and stroke impact scale to compare the upper extremity function and activities of daily living.

Results

The results showed a significant improvement in the TOCT group compared with the neuro-developmental treatment group in the amount of motor activity use and high stroke impact score, indicating recovery (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

The TOCT program using rehabilitation tools could have a positive impact on acute stroke patients use of their upper extremity.

Citations

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Adaptation and clinical application of assistive device chair for bedside sitting in acute stroke phase: two case reports
Priscila Salge Mauad Rodrigues, Marcos Massao Shimano, Edimar de Oliveira, Fábio Masao Kawamura, Ana Flávia Silveira, Gustavo José Luvizutto, Luciane Aparecida Pacucci Sande de Souza
Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technolog.2024; 19(4): 1272. CrossRef
Standardized circuit class group training versus individualized goal-directed group training to improve upper limb function in stroke survivors during in-patient rehabilitation: a pragmatic trial
S.G Rozevink, C.M Beerepoot, C.K van der Sluis, J.M Hijmans
Disability and Rehabilitation.2024; 46(16): 3660. CrossRef
What is Task-Oriented Training? A Scoping Review
Erin Halford, Samantha Jakubiszak, Kassidy Krug, Amanda Umphress
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RETRACTED: Evaluating the integration of traditional gong methods in smart home environment for the recovery of health functions of stroke patients
Baoliang Wang, Hongping Su, Xiaoqian Luo, Luqiang Yin
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Stroke rehabilitation: from diagnosis to therapy
Xiaohong Li, Yanjin He, Dawu Wang, Mohammad J. Rezaei
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Dosages of Swallowing Exercises Prescribed in Stroke Rehabilitation: A Medical Record Audit
Jacinda Choy, Fereshteh Pourkazemi, Caitlin Anderson, Hans Bogaardt
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Bobath therapy is inferior to task-specific training and not superior to other interventions in improving arm activity and arm strength outcomes after stroke: a systematic review
Simone Dorsch, Cameron Carling, Zheng Cao, Emma Fanayan, Petra L Graham, Annie McCluskey, Karl Schurr, Katharine Scrivener, Sarah Tyson
Journal of Physiotherapy.2023; 69(1): 15. CrossRef
Development and Implementation of a New Model of Care for Patients With Stroke, Acute Hospital Rehabilitation Intensive SErvices
Nicole Langton-Frost, Stephanie Orient, Jessica Adeyemo, Mona N. Bahouth, Kelly Daley, Bingqing Ye, Annette Lavezza, April Pruski
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilita.2023; 102(2S): S13. CrossRef
Effects of the different intensities of task-oriented training on the upper extremity motor function and self-care ability of stroke survivors: study protocol for a multiarm parallel-group randomised controlled trial in a tertiary hospital in China
Shengfeng Liu, Kai Zhang, Xuecha Li, Chunxiang Li, Mengsi Peng
BMJ Open.2023; 13(12): e074106. CrossRef
Revisiting dose and intensity of training: Opportunities to enhance recovery following stroke
Kalita Donnellan-Fernandez, Andrew Ioakim, Brenton Hordacre
Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases.2022; 31(11): 106789. CrossRef
Effect of Task Oriented Training on Spasticity in Post Stroke Individuals
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Developing the High-Risk Drinking Scorecard Model in Korea: Jun-Tae Han, Il-Su Park, Suk-Bok Kang, Byeong-Gyu Seo; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(5):231-239. Published online October 31, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.5.04

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Abstract PDF

Objectives

This study aimed to develop a high-risk drinking scorecard using cross-sectional data from the 2014 Korea Community Health Survey.

Methods

Data were collected from records for 149,592 subjects who had participated in the Korea Community Health Survey conducted from 2014. The scorecard model was developed using data mining, a scorecard and points to double the odds approach for weighted multiple logistic regression.

Results

This study found that there were many major influencing factors for high-risk drinkers which included gender, age, educational level, occupation, whether they received health check-ups, depressive symptoms, over-moderate physical activity, mental stress, smoking status, obese status, and regular breakfast. Men in their thirties to fifties had a high risk of being a drinker and the risks in office workers and sales workers were high. Those individuals who were current smokers had a higher risk of drinking. In the scorecard results, the highest score range was observed for gender, age, educational level, and smoking status, suggesting that these were the most important risk factors.

Conclusion

A credit risk scorecard system can be applied to quantify the scoring method, not only to help the medical service provider to understand the meaning, but also to help the general public to understand the danger of high-risk drinking more easily.

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Risk score models for urinary tract infection hospitalization
Nasrin Alizadeh, Kimia Vahdat, Sara Shashaani, Julie L. Swann, Osman Y. Özaltιn, Guillermo Pineda Villavicencio
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Risk factors of passive suicidal ideation among outpatients in traditional medicine clinics: The case of Korean medicine in South Korea
Ilsu Park, Tae-Hyeon Lee, Chan-Young Kwon
Heliyon.2024; 10(17): e37181. CrossRef
A Study on ML-Based Sleep Score Model Using Lifelog Data
Jiyong Kim, Minseo Park
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A Simple-to-Use Score for Identifying Individuals at High Risk of Denosumab-Associated Hypocalcemia in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Real-World Cohort Study
Kyoung Jin Kim, Namki Hong, Seunghyun Lee, Miryung Kim, Yumie Rhee
Calcified Tissue International.2020; 107(6): 567. CrossRef

Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation Success of Heavy Smokers Registered in the Intensive Care Smoking Cessation Camp (Data from the National Tobacco Control Center): Hansol Yeom, Hee-Sook Lim, Jihyun Min, Seoni Lee, Yoon-Hyung Park; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(5):240-247. Published online October 31, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.5.05

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131 Download
11 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors involved in the success of smoking cessation in heavy smokers enrolled in an intensive care smoking cessation camp program.

Methods

Heavy smokers enrolled in the program were classified into a success (n = 69) or failure (n = 29) group, according to whether they maintained smoking cessation for 6 months after the end of the program. Demographics, smoking behaviors, and smoking cessation-related characteristics were analyzed.

Results

Statistically significantly more participants in the success group had a spouse (98.6%; p = 0.008) compared with participants in the failure group (82.8%). However, multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that having a spouse was not an independent factor in smoking cessation (p = 0.349). A significant difference in the frequency of counseling between the success and failure groups was observed (p = 0.001), with 72.5% of those who received counseling on 3–5 occasions for 6 months after the end of program successfully quit smoking, indicating that those who received more counseling had a higher likelihood of smoking cessation success. This was confirmed as an independent factor by multivariate logistic regression (p < 0.005). Furthermore, a graduate school level of education or higher, indicated a statistically greater success rate compared to those that were less well educated (p = 0.043). This was also observed as a significant independent factor using multivariate logistic regression (p = 0.046).

Conclusion

Education level, marital status, and the number of counseling sessions were significant factors contributing to smoking cessation success.

Citations

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COVID-19 pandemic and motivation to smoking cessation
Ferit Kaya, Hülya Doğan Tiryaki, Engin Burak Selçuk, Eda Fulden Tutar Çölgeçen
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Factors associated with quitting smoking among males: Findings from Indonesian national health survey
Diyan Ermawan Effendi, Irfan Ardani, Sri Handayani, Rozana Ika Agustiya, Arief Priyo Nugroho, Oktriyanto Oktriyanto, Astridya Paramita, Deasy Febriyanty, Risqa Novita, Aris Yulianto
Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health.2024; 28: 101672. CrossRef
Evaluation of Smoking Cessation Intervention Effectiveness in Smoking Cessation Clinics — China, 2019–2021
Li Xie, Yongfu Yan, Yan Yang, Yi Nan, Lin Xiao
China CDC Weekly.2023; 5(21): 469. CrossRef
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Oh Beom Kwon, Chihoon Jung, Auk Kim, Gihwan Byeon, Seung-Joon Lee, Woo Jin Kim
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(23): 7222. CrossRef
Effects of a supportive workplace environment on the success rate for smoking cessation camp
Woojin Kim, A Ram Kim, Minsu Ock, Young-Jee Jeon, Heun Lee, Daehwan Kim, Minjun Kim, Cheolin Yoo
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Changing Disease Trends in the Northern Gyeonggi-do Province of South Korea from 2002 to 2013: A Big Data Study Using National Health Information Database Cohort: Young Soo Kim, Dong-Hee Lee, Hiun Suk Chae, Kyungdo Han; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(5):248-254. Published online October 31, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.5.06

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Abstract PDF

Objectives

To investigate the chronological patterns of diseases in Northern Gyeonggi-do province, South Korea, and compare these with national data.

Methods

A National Health Insurance cohort based on the National Health Information Database (NHID Cohort 2002–2013) was used to perform a retrospective, population-based study (46,605,433 of the target population, of which 1,025,340 were randomly sampled) to identify disease patterns from 2002 to 2013. Common diseases including malaria, cancer (uterine cervix, urinary bladder, colon), diabetes mellitus, psychiatric disorders, hypertension, intracranial hemorrhage, bronchitis/bronchiolitis, peptic ulcer, and end stage renal disease were evaluated.

Results

Uterine cervix cancer, urinary bladder cancer and colon cancer had the greatest rate of increase in Northern Gyeonggi-do province compared with the rest of the country, but by 2013 the incidence of these cancers had dropped dramatically. Acute myocardial infarction and end stage renal disease also increased over the study period. Psychiatric disorders, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and peptic ulcers showed a gradual increase over time. No obvious differences were found for intracranial hemorrhage or bronchitis/bronchiolitis between the Northern Gyeonggi-do province and the remaining South Korean provinces. Malaria showed a unique time trend, only observed in the Northern Gyeonggi province, peaking in 2004, 2007 and 2009 to 2010.

Conclusion

This study showed that the Northern Gyeonggi-do province population had a different disease profile over time, compared with collated data for the remaining provinces in South Korea. “Big data” studies using the National Health Insurance cohort database can provide insight into the healthcare environment for healthcare providers, stakeholders and policymakers.

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Factors associated with the timely diagnosis of malaria and the utilization of types of healthcare facilities: a retrospective study in the Republic of Korea
HyunJung Kim, Sangwoo Tak, So-dam Lee, Seongwoo Park, Kyungwon Hwang
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2024; 15(2): 159. CrossRef

Epidemiological Characterization of Imported Systemic Mycoses Occurred in Korea: Seung-Hak Cho, Young-Bin Yu, Je-Seop Park, Keun-Dol Yook, Young-Kwon Kim; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(5):255-260. Published online October 31, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.5.07

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Abstract PDF

Objectives

Imported systemic mycoses is a severe fungal infection that can cause diseases in healthy people. However, there is a serious lack of epidemiological data about imported systemic mycoses. Therefore, an epidemiological characterization of imported systemic mycoses in Korea was performed.

Methods

We collected health insurance data between 2008 and 2012 from the Health Insurance Corporation and analyzed the data to determine the prevalence and treatment management of imported systemic mycoses.

Results

The prevalence of imported systemic mycoses between 2008 and 2012 increased slowly by 0.49/100,000 to 0.53/100,000 persons. The prevalence of coccidioidomycosis increased from 0.28/100,000 in 2008 to 0.36/100,000 persons in 2012. A mean of 229.6 cases occurred each year. Children and the elderly showed higher prevalence than adults in the 20- to 59-year-old age group. The rate of infection according to region ranged from 0.18/100,000 persons in Ulsan, to 0.59/100,000 persons in Gyeonggi. The prevalence in females was higher than that in males. Inpatient treatment was 3.3% (38 cases), with 96.7% treated as outpatients. Hospitalizations cost 272.7 million won and outpatient treatments cost 111.7 million won. The treatment cost for coccidioidomycosis from 2008 to 2012 was 330.9 million won, with personal charges of 79.2 million won and insurance charges of 251.7 million won. Most of the expenses for the coccidioidomycosis treatment were for inpatient treatment.

Conclusion

The results in this study may be a useful resource for determining the changes in the trend of imported systemic mycoses.

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Invasive Fungal Infections in Acute Decompensation of Cirrhosis: Epidemiology, Predictors of 28-Day Mortality, and Outcomes
Yu Wang, Chen Li, Haibin Su, Jinhua Hu
Indian Journal of Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
The clinical laboratory evolution in coccidioidomycosis detection: Future perspectives
José María Gastélum-Cano, Mitzuko Dautt-Castro, Alfonso García-Galaz, Katya Felix-Murray, Antonio Rascón-Careaga, Manuel A. Cano-Rangel, María A. Islas-Osuna
Journal of Medical Mycology.2021; 31(3): 101159. CrossRef
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Hongliang Zhang, Aiqun Zhu
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María José Buitrago, M. Teresa Martín-Gómez
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Public Awareness of Early and Late Complications of Type 2 Diabetes - Application of Latent Profile Analysis in Determining Questionnaire Cut-Off Points: Nasrin Shirmohammadi, Ali Reza Soltanian, Shiva Borzouei; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(5):261-268. Published online October 31, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.5.08

5,817 View
126 Download
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Abstract PDF

Objectives

A questionnaire was designed to determine public understanding of early and late complications of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods

A cross-sectional study was performed in participants who were selected using a multi-stage sampling method and a standard questionnaire of 67 questions was proposed. An expert panel selected 53 closed-ended questions for content validity to be included in the questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was tested using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient giving a score of 0.84.

Results

Of the 825 participants, 443 (57.6%) were male, and 322 (41.87%) were 40 years or more. The proportion of low-, moderate- and high- awareness about T2DM and its complications was 29.26%, 62.68%, and 8.06%, respectively. Friends (56.31%) and internet and social networks (20.55%) were the 2 major sources of awareness, respectively. The medical staff (e.g., physicians) had the lowest share in the level of public awareness (3.64%) compared to other sources.

Conclusion

These results present data that shows the general population awareness of T2DM is low. Healthcare policymakers need to be effective at raising awarenes of diabetes and it should be through improved education.

Citations

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Army Soldiers’ Knowledge of, Attitude Towards, and Preventive Behavior Towards Tuberculosis in Korea: Yun Choi, Geum Hee Jeong; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(5):269-277. Published online October 31, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.5.09

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Abstract PDF

Objectives

The aim of this study was to gather information about Korean Army soldiers’ attitude towards tuberculosis to enable the development of an informed educational program and potential intervention plans.

Methods

There were 500 male soldiers serving in the Korean Army who responded to questionnaires regarding knowledge of, attitudes towards, and preventive behavior towards tuberculosis. The questionnaires were collected between September 10 until October 1, 2014. Participants’ characteristic that influenced differences in knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behavior towards tuberculosis were compared by t test. Variables that influenced preventive behavior were identified by multiple regression analysis.

Results

The mean scores assessing knowledge of, attitude, and preventive behavior towards tuberculosis were 11.64 (± 4.03) out of 20 points, 3.21 (± 0.38) out of 4 points, and 2.88 (± 0.42) out of 4 points, respectively. Non-smokers were more knowledgeable about tuberculosis than smokers. Participants who had family or friends with tuberculosis had better knowledge and a more productive attitude to tuberculosis. Participants who were educated or obtained information about tuberculosis, received better scores in all areas of knowledge, attitude and preventive behavior compared to other participants. Non-smoking, family or friends who have had tuberculosis, obtaining information about tuberculosis, and positive attitudes towards treatment and preventive education had an explanatory power of 24.6% with regard to preventive behavior against tuberculosis.

Conclusion

More relatable, systemized education should be provided regularly to improve soldiers’ knowledge of, attitudes towards, and prevention against tuberculosis in the Republic of Korea Army.

Citations

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Irma Melyani Puspitasari, Rano Kurnia Sinuraya, Arini Nurhaqiqi Aminudin, Rika Rahmi Kamilah
Infection and Drug Resistance.2022; Volume 15: 4721. CrossRef
The Relationship between Health Literacy and Preventive Behaviors of Soldiers
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Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases.2019; 82(4): 298. CrossRef

Brief Report

Evaluation of Potency on Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoid for Adult Vaccines by In Vivo Toxin Neutralization Assay Using National Reference Standards: Chan Woong Choi, Jae Hoon Moon, Jae Ok Kim, Si Hyung Yoo, Hyeon Guk Kim, Jung-Hwan Kim, Tae Jun Park, Sung Soon Kim; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(5):278-282. Published online October 31, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.5.10

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Abstract PDF

Objectives

Vaccinations against diphtheria and tetanus are essential in providing immunity against these bacterial infections. The potency of diphtheria and tetanus toxoid vaccines can be measured using the in vivo toxin neutralization assay. The limit of potency of this assay was determined only for children. Therefore, we assessed the potency of adult vaccines using this assay to identify the feasibility of limit for adult vaccines.

Methods

Fifteen lots of tetanus-reduced diphtheria and tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis vaccines were used. In vivo toxin neutralization and lethal challenge assays were conducted on each vaccine to calculate the potencies of the toxoids. National reference standards for toxins and antitoxins were used for in vivo toxin neutralization assay.

Results

All 15 lots satisfied the limits of potency for lethal challenge assay. The potency of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids exceeded 1 and 8 units/mL, respectively, for in vivo toxin neutralization assay.

Conclusion

Although additional studies are required for new assays and limits, the current level of potency for adult vaccines as determined by in vivo toxin neutralization assay, was demonstrated in this study. Such efforts to improve assays are expected to promote the development of diphtheria and tetanus vaccines for adults and to contribute to vaccine self-sufficiency.

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Establishment of the 2nd National Reference Standard for Diphtheria toxin in Korea
So Young Kim, Jinwoong Lee, Sol Jeon, Su Jung An, In yeong Hwang, Jae Hoon Moon, Jong Kwan Park, Taeseung Yang, Jaewoon Son, Daegeun Kim, Jeongwon Jang, Seulgi Park, Eun Ah Choi, Jin Kyu Kim, Jin Tae Hong, Jong Won Kim
Journal of Bacteriology and Virology.2021; 51(4): 1. CrossRef

Corrigendum

Corrigendum to “Associations between Social and Physical Environments, and Physical Activity in Adults from Urban and Rural Regions”[Osong Public Health Res Perspect 2018;9(1):16–24]: Bongjeong Kim, Hye Sun Hyun; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(5):283-285. Published online October 31, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.5.11

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