- Presumed population immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in South Korea, April 2022
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Eun Jung Jang, Young June Choe, Seung Ah Choe, Yoo-Yeon Kim, Ryu Kyung Kim, Jia Kim, Do Sang Lim, Ju Hee Lee, Seonju Yi, Sangwon Lee, Young-Joon Park
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2022;13(5):377-381. Published online October 14, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2022.0209
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Graphical Abstract
Abstract
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- Objectives
We estimated the overall and age-specific percentages of the Korean population
with presumed immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) as of April 2022 using the national registry.
Methods We used the national coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection and vaccination
registry from South Korea, as described to define individuals with a previous history of
COVID-19 infection, vaccination, or both, as persons with presumed immunity.
Results Of a total of 53,304,627 observed persons, 24.4% had vaccination and infection, 58.1%
had vaccination and no infection, 7.6% had infection and no vaccination, and 9.9% had no
immunity. The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant emerged at a time when the presumed population
immunity ranged from 80% to 85%; however, nearly half of the children were presumed to
have no immunity.
Conclusion We report a gap in population immunity, with lower presumed protection in
children than in adults. The approach presented in this work can provide valuable informed
tools to assist vaccine policy-making at a national level.
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Citations
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In Hwa Jeong, Jong-Hun Kim, Min-Jung Kwon, Jayoung Kim, Hee Jin Huh, Byoungguk Kim, Junewoo Lee, Jeong-hyun Nam, Eun-Suk Kang Journal of Korean Medical Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Epidemiology of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Infants and Toddlers, Seoul, South Korea
JiWoo Sim, Euncheol Son, Young June Choe Pediatric Infection & Vaccine.2024; 31(1): 94. CrossRef - Predicting adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures among South Korean adults aged 40 to 69 Years using the expanded health empowerment model
Su-Jung Nam, Tae-Young Pak SSM - Population Health.2023; 22: 101411. CrossRef - Acute COVID-19 in unvaccinated children without a history of previous infection during the delta and omicron periods
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- A Public-Private Partnership Model to Build a Triage System in Response to a COVID-19 Outbreak in Hanam City, South Korea
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Seong Su Ku, Young June Choe
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020;11(5):339-342. Published online October 22, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.5.11
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6,796
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A substantial, immediate healthcare burden for screening of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is created when large-scale outbreaks occur. There have been a series of measures to strengthen the screening process through robust public-private partnerships between Hanam City Public Health Center (PHC), the local medical association, and central/provincial government. A partnership between PHC and the local physician’s group in Hanam City established the Respiratory Clinic. The PHC provided the infrastructure for the Respiratory Clinic including medical facilities, supplies (i.e. personal protective equipment), and administrative support. A total of 11 registered physicians from the local physicians group agreed to participate in clinical service provided at the Respiratory Clinic. Any citizens with COVID-19 suspected respiratory symptoms call the COVID-19 hotline and visit the Respiratory Clinic if required. Responding to COVID-19 outbreaks will be a continual process, and the screening system is essential support to public health interventions, and crucial in the response to a surge in COVID-19 cases.
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- The Impact of Social Distancing on the Transmission of Influenza Virus, South Korea, 2020
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Young June Choe, Jong-Koo Lee
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020;11(3):91-92. Published online June 1, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.3.07
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Peter West-Oram Journal of Medical Ethics.2021; 47(2): 65. CrossRef - Impact of social distancing on incidence of vaccine‐preventable diseases, South Korea
Hyo Eun Yun, Bo Young Ryu, Young June Choe Journal of Medical Virology.2021; 93(3): 1814. CrossRef - Nonpolio Enterovirus Activity during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Taiwan, 2020
Shu-Chen Kuo, Hsiao-Hui Tsou, Hsiao-Yu Wu, Ya-Ting Hsu, Fang-Jing Lee, Shu-Man Shih, Chao A. Hsiung, Wei J. Chen Emerging Infectious Diseases.2021; 27(1): 306. CrossRef - Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions targeted at COVID-19 pandemic on influenza burden – a systematic review
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Sangshin Park, Ian C Michelow, Young June Choe The Journal of Infectious Diseases.2021; 224(11): 1900. CrossRef - Asthma, Allergic Rhinitis, and Atopic Dermatitis Incidence in Korean Adolescents before and after COVID-19
Hyo Geun Choi, Il Gyu Kong Journal of Clinical Medicine.2021; 10(15): 3446. CrossRef - Impact of Social Distancing on Kawasaki Disease-associated Hospitalization, South Korea
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- National Action Plan for Response to Poliovirus Importation
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Kyung Min Song, Young June Choe, Heeyeon Cho, Geun-Ryang Bae, Jong-Koo Lee
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2011;2(1):65-71. Published online June 30, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2011.04.003
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3,406
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- The Division of Vaccine-Preventable Disease Control and National Immunization Program of the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has prepared a plan of action as a guide for key actions that will be taken if a poliovirus outbreak occurs in the Republic of Korea. The history of poliomyelitis and vaccination against poliovirus in the nation was reviewed and the routine surveillance procedures that are currently in place were described. The principles and specific actions for an effective response to a poliovirus outbreak were prepared. The guidelines clearly outline the actions to be taken in case of a polio outbreak. When a suspected case of poliovirus infection is reported, an immediate epidemiological investigation is to be conducted. The response to a poliovirus outbreak includes case isolation, management of potential contacts and immunization. All stakeholders are to be made aware of what key actions should be taken at each stage of the response to a poliovirus outbreak in the nation.
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Youngsil Yoon, Yong-Pyo Lee, Deog-Yong Lee, Hye-Jin Kim, June-Woo Lee, Sangwon Lee, Chun Kang, Wooyoung Choi, Joong Hyun Bin, Young Hoon Kim, Myung-Guk Han, Hae Ji Kang Viruses.2021; 13(3): 411. CrossRef - Estimation of the Direct Cost of Poliomyelitis Rehabilitation Treatment to Pakistani Patients: A 53-Year Retrospective Study
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- Surveillance and Control of Rubella in the Republic of Korea From 2001 to 2009: The Necessity for Enhanced Surveillance to Monitor Congenital Rubella Syndrome
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Young June Choe, Sang Taek Lee, Kyung Min Song, Heeyeon Cho, Geun-Ryang Bae, Jong-Koo Lee
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2010;1(1):23-28. Published online December 31, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2010.12.007
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3,228
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Abstract
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- Objectives
The aim of this study was to review the epidemiologic data of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) supplied by surveillance systems from 2001 to 2009 and to propose measures to improve the quality of the surveillance system in the Republic of Korea. Methods
The epidemiological data for rubella and CRS cases reported to the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2001 to 2009 were retrospectively reviewed, and insurance reimbursement data from the Korea National Health Insurance Review Agency were collected for comparison. Results
The number of yearly reported rubella cases to the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2001 to 2009 was 128, 24, 8, 24, 15, 12, 35, 30, and 36, respectively. The occurrence of rubella shifted to a slightly higher age group during the 9-year period, i.e. from 0–9 years to 10–19 years. Among the 309 reported rubella cases, three were confirmed cases of CRS. In addition, according to data sourced from Health Insurance Review Agency, 24, 19, 19, 9, and 5 CRS cases were reported for medical insurance reimbursement from 2005 to 2009, respectively. Conclusion
According to available surveillance data, the reported cases of rubella and CRS were not high, but a more detailed surveillance with emphasis on susceptible women of childbearing age is necessary for better monitoring and control of rubella and CRS in the Republic of Korea.
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Jill Hutton Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - Immunogenicity and safety of a tetravalent measles-mumps-rubella-varicella vaccine: an open-labeled, randomized trial in healthy Korean children
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