Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

PHRP : Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives

OPEN ACCESS
SEARCH
Search

Author index

Page Path
HOME > Articles and issues > Author index
Search
Shashwat Mishra 1 Article
Dentofacial and Cranial Changes in Down Syndrome
Deepika Shukla, Deepika Bablani, Aman Chowdhry, Raveena Thapar, Puneet Gupta, Shashwat Mishra
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2014;5(6):339-344.   Published online December 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2014.09.004
  • 3,507 View
  • 20 Download
  • 31 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of certain oral characteristics usually associated with Down syndrome and to determine the oral health status of these patients.
Methods
The cross-sectional study was conducted among patients attending a special education program at Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi, India. The study design consisted of closed-ended questions on demographic characteristics (age, sex, and education and income of parents), dietary habits, and oral hygiene habits. Clinical examination included assessment of oral hygiene according to Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S), dental caries according to decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index, periodontal status according to the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN), and malocclusion according to Angles classification of malocclusion. Examinations were carried out using a using a CPI probe and a mouth mirror in accordance with World Health Organization criteria and methods. Craniometric measurements, including maximum head length and head breadth were measured for each participant using Martin spreading calipers centered on standard anthropological methods.
Results
The majority of the patients were males (n = 63; 82%) with age ranging from 6–40 years. The Intelligence Quotient (IQ) score of the patients indicated that 31% had moderate mental disability and 52% had mild mental disability. 22% exhibited hearing and speech problems.12% had missing teeth and 15% had retained deciduous teeth in adult population. The overall prevalence of dental caries in the study population was 78%. DMFT, CPITN and OHI scores of the study group were 3.8 ± 2.52, 2.10 ± 1.14 and 1.92 ± 0.63 respectively. The vast majority of patients required treatment (90%), primarily of scaling, root planing, and oral hygiene education. 16% of patients reported CPITN scores of 4 (deep pockets) requiring complex periodontal care. The prevalence of malocclusion was 97% predominantly of Class III malocclusions. Further 14% presented with fractured anterior teeth primarily central incisor. The percentage means of cephalic index was 84.6% in the study population. The brachycephalic and hyperbrachycephalic type of head shape was dominant in the Down syndrome individuals (90%).
Conclusion
The most common dentofacial anomaly seen in these individuals was fissured tongue followed by macroglossia.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Health-related quality of life of a child with Trisomy 21 and Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Case report
    Anna Vitória Mendes Viana Silva, Isabel Zanforlin Freitas, Alice Machado Carvalho Santos, Priscila Cezarino Rodrigues, Saul Martins Paiva
    RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Orthodontic findings in adults with Trisomy 21
    Susanne Wriedt, Fabienne Service, Irene Schmidtmann, Christina Erbe
    Clinical Oral Investigations.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Oral health problems and their management in patients with Down Syndrome—a narrative review
    Natalia Torlińska-Walkowiak, Yu-Wei Huang, Sylvia Wyzga, Justyna Opydo-Szymaczek
    Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej.2024; 78(1): 58.     CrossRef
  • Assessment of dental malocclusion and soft-tissue features among children with special needs in the Western UP region: A cross-sectional study
    Renuka Bhatt, Anil Kumar Chandna, Ravi Bhandari, Preeti Bhattacharya, Shivani Singh, Ankur Gupta
    Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preve.2023; 41(2): 118.     CrossRef
  • Vowel Production in Children and Adults With Down Syndrome: Fundamental and Formant Frequencies of the Corner Vowels
    Houri K. Vorperian, Raymond D. Kent, Yen Lee, Kevin A. Buhr
    Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.2023; 66(4): 1208.     CrossRef
  • Cleft Palate in a Newborn With Trisomy 21: A Case Report
    Cristine C Cabanas, Sirin Falconi, Hannah Jones, Muhammad Subhani, Olubukunola A Adesanya
    Cureus.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Micronutrient status in children and adolescents with Down syndrome: systematic review and meta‐analysis
    A. Barišić, M. E. Ravančić, D. Majstorivić, J. Vraneković
    Journal of Intellectual Disability Research.2023; 67(8): 701.     CrossRef
  • Comparative Evaluation of the Relationship between the Root-Tips of Maxillary Posterior Teeth and Floor of Maxillary Sinus using Digital Orthopantomogram in Chhattisgarh Individuals with Different Cephalic Indices
    Kanak Tripathi, Abhijeet Deoghare, Chinar Fating, Anukriti Roshan Dhonge
    Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences.2023; : 113.     CrossRef
  • Survey of primary tooth eruption status of down syndrome in Japan: Comparison with the Japanese National Survey of Dental Diseases
    Kazutaka Noda, Shinhachi Hanaoka, Masahiro Watanabe, Kazumi Kubota, Koji Yamauchi, Kaoru Kobayashi, Hirokatsu Harasawa, Risa Ikeda, Tomoya Yamahata, Takahiro Funatsu, Masakazu Ikeda, Yoshiharu Mukai, Shouji Hironaka
    Pediatric Dental Journal.2023; 33(3): 167.     CrossRef
  • Oral Function and Eating Habit Problems in People with Down Syndrome
    Sonia Cañizares-Prado, Jorge Molina-López, María Trinidad Moya, Elena Planells
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2022; 19(5): 2616.     CrossRef
  • Sinus lift technique and dental implants for rehabilitation for a Down syndrome patient with tomographic 3‐years follow‐up
    Lizandra Lopes Comparin, Ricardo Pasquini Filho, Tatiana Deliberador, Gizelli de Souza, Thiago Tatim, Paulo Roberto Müller, Rubens Moreno
    Special Care in Dentistry.2022; 42(5): 524.     CrossRef
  • Clinical investigation of the effects of oral health education in children with Down Syndrome
    Şükriye Türkoğlu Kalaycı, Onur Gezgin
    Medical Science and Discovery.2022; 9(6): 319.     CrossRef
  • Salivary microbiome in children with Down syndrome: a case-control study
    Seiji Morishima, Kaori Takeda, Setsue Greenan, Yoshinobu Maki
    BMC Oral Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Incidence of Dental Caries in Children with Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Mariana Martins, Paulo Mascarenhas, José Grillo Evangelista, Isabel Barahona, Vitor Tavares
    Dentistry Journal.2022; 10(11): 205.     CrossRef
  • Metabolic Diseases and Down Syndrome: How Are They Linked Together?
    Manon Moreau, Soukaina Benhaddou, Rodolphe Dard, Stefania Tolu, Rim Hamzé, François Vialard, Jamileh Movassat, Nathalie Janel
    Biomedicines.2021; 9(2): 221.     CrossRef
  • Oral health perceptions, behaviors, and barriers among differently abled and healthy children
    Soni Rajput, Amit Kumar, Manjunath P. Puranik, KR Sowmya, Nivedita Chinam
    Special Care in Dentistry.2021; 41(3): 358.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the craniofacial and oral characteristics of individuals with Down syndrome: A review of the literature
    André Alexis Díaz-Quevedo, Hella Maomy Lucero Castillo-Quispe, Katherine Joselyn Atoche-Socola, Luis Ernesto Arriola-Guillén
    Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Sur.2021; 122(6): 583.     CrossRef
  • Oral Health Status of Down's Syndrome Patients in Aseer, Saudi Arabia
    N. C. Sandeepa, Sara Ali Al Hagbani, Fatmah Abdulrahman Alhammad, Amal Saeed Al Shahrani, Sara Eid Al Asmari
    Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences.2021; 13(Suppl 1): S656.     CrossRef
  • Oral Manifestations in Children and Young Adults with Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review of the Literature
    Maria Contaldo, Rossella Santoro, Antonio Romano, Francesca Loffredo, Dario Di Stasio, Fedora Della Vella, Michele Scivetti, Massimo Petruzzi, Rosario Serpico, Alberta Lucchese
    Applied Sciences.2021; 11(12): 5408.     CrossRef
  • What We Should Not Forget about Down Syndrome
    D.C. Fragoso, D.M. Nunes, A.C.M. Maia, L.A.L. Garcia, H.C.B.R. Alves, C.J. da Silva, C.C. Leite
    Neurographics.2021; 11(3): 149.     CrossRef
  • Implications of Down’s syndrome on oral health status in patients
    E. V. Soma Sekhar Goud, Saakshi Gulati, Akriti Agrawal, Pooja Pani, K Nishant, Samarjeet J. Pattnaik, Shivam Gupta
    Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2021; 10(11): 4247.     CrossRef
  • Oral health inequalities between differently abled and healthy school children in Bengaluru—A cross‐sectional study
    Soni Rajput, Amit Kumar, Manjunath P Puranik, KR Sowmya
    Special Care in Dentistry.2020; 40(1): 55.     CrossRef
  • Orthodontics in patients with significant medical co-morbidities
    Fahad Alawsi, David Sawbridge, Rhian Fitzgerald
    Journal of Orthodontics.2020; 47(1_suppl): 4.     CrossRef
  • Neuroimaging assessment in Down syndrome: a pictorial review
    Marta Rodrigues, Joana Nunes, Sofia Figueiredo, António Martins de Campos, Ana Filipa Geraldo
    Insights into Imaging.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Psychoprophylaxis for oral conscious sedation for dental care in Down syndrome adults with behavioral disorder
    Teresita Ferrary, Noelia Sanchez Ratto, Daniel Martinez, Mayra Alvarez, Maria Lis Bianchi, Maria Belen Benitez, Mariana Armada, Maite Echaide, Gabriela Scagnet, Betina Orman
    Special Care in Dentistry.2019; 39(4): 389.     CrossRef
  • Coenzyme Q10 and pro-inflammatory markers in children with Down syndrome: clinical and biochemical aspects
    Moushira E. Zaki, Hala T. El-Bassyouni, Angie M.S. Tosson, Eman Youness, Jihan Hussein
    Jornal de Pediatria.2017; 93(1): 100.     CrossRef
  • Four years survival and marginal bone loss of implants in patients with Down syndrome and cerebral palsy
    José Ramón Corcuera-Flores, Julián López-Giménez, Julián López-Jiménez, Ana López-Giménez, Javier Silvestre-Rangil, Guillermo Machuca-Portillo
    Clinical Oral Investigations.2017; 21(5): 1667.     CrossRef
  • Coenzyme Q10 and pro-inflammatory markers in children with Down syndrome: clinical and biochemical aspects
    Moushira E. Zaki, Hala T. El-Bassyouni, Angie M.S. Tosson, Eman Youness, Jihan Hussein
    Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português).2017; 93(1): 100.     CrossRef
  • Down syndrome—A narrative review with a focus on anatomical features
    Ashokan Arumugam, Kavitha Raja, Mahalakshmi Venugopalan, Baskaran Chandrasekaran, Kesava Kovanur Sampath, Hariraja Muthusamy, Nagarani Shanmugam
    Clinical Anatomy.2016; 29(5): 568.     CrossRef
  • The Dental Needs and Treatment of Patients with Down Syndrome
    Azizah Bin Mubayrik
    Dental Clinics of North America.2016; 60(3): 613.     CrossRef
  • Developmental Disorders Affecting Jaws
    Ghada AlZamel, Scott Odell, Mel Mupparapu
    Dental Clinics of North America.2016; 60(1): 39.     CrossRef

PHRP : Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
TOP