- Preparedness for the recent increase in COVID-19 cases
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Jong-Koo Lee
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2024;15(4):265-266. Published online August 29, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2024.0236
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- The COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Research Center: a cornerstone for strengthening safety evidence for COVID-19 vaccination in the Republic of Korea
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Na-Young Jeong, Hyesook Park, Sanghoon Oh, Seung Eun Jung, Dong-Hyun Kim, Hyoung-Shik Shin, Hee Chul Han, Jong-Koo Lee, Jun Hee Woo, Jaehun Jung, Joongyub Lee, Ju-Young Shin, Sun-Young Jung, Byung-Joo Park, Nam-Kyong Choi
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2024;15(2):97-106. Published online April 4, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2023.0343
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- The COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Research Committee (CoVaSC) was established in November 2021 to address the growing need for independent, in-depth scientific evidence on adverse events (AEs) following coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination. This initiative was requested by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency and led by the National Academy of Medicine of Korea. In September 2022, the COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Research Center was established, strengthening CoVaSC’s initiatives. The center has conducted various studies on the safety of COVID-19 vaccines. During CoVaSC’s second research year, from September 29, 2022 to July 19, 2023, the center was restructured into 4 departments: Epidemiological Research, Clinical Research, Communication & Education, and International Cooperation & Policy Research. Its main activities include (1) managing CoVaSC and the COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Research Center, (2) surveying domestic and international trends in AE causality investigation, (3) assessing AEs following COVID-19 vaccination, (4) fostering international collaboration and policy research, and (5) organizing regular fora and training sessions for the public and clinicians. Causality assessments have been conducted for 27 diseases, and independent research has been conducted after organizing ad hoc committees comprising both epidemiologists and clinical experts on each AE of interest. The research process included protocol development, data analysis, interpretation of results, and causality assessment. These research outcomes have been shared transparently with the public and healthcare experts through various fora. The COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Research Center plans to continue strengthening and expanding its research activities to provide reliable, high-quality safety information to the public.
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2023;14(5):329-332. Published online October 31, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2023.0317
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2023;14(4):233-234. Published online August 30, 2023
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2023;14(2):67-69. Published online April 28, 2023
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- A framework for nationwide COVID-19 vaccine safety research in the Republic of Korea: the COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Research Committee
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Na-Young Jeong, Hyesook Park, Sanghoon Oh, Seung Eun Jung, Dong-Hyun Kim, Hyoung-Shik Shin, Hee Chul Han, Jong-Koo Lee, Jun Hee Woo, Byung-Joo Park, Nam-Kyong Choi
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2023;14(1):5-14. Published online February 28, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2023.0026
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- With the introduction of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines, the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) commissioned the National Academy of Medicine of Korea to gather experts to independently assess post-vaccination adverse events. Accordingly, the COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Research Committee (CoVaSC) was launched in November 2021 to perform safety studies and establish evidence for policy guidance. The CoVaSC established 3 committees for epidemiology, clinical research, and communication. The CoVaSC mainly utilizes pseudonymized data linking KDCA’s COVID-19 vaccination data and the National Health Insurance Service’s claims data. The CoVaSC’s 5-step research process involves defining the target diseases and organizing ad-hoc committees, developing research protocols, performing analyses, assessing causal relationships, and announcing research findings and utilizing them to guide compensation policies. As of 2022, the CoVaSC completed this research process for 15 adverse events. The CoVaSC launched the COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Research Center in September 2022 and has been reorganized into 4 divisions to promote research including international collaborative studies, long-/short-term follow-up studies, and education programs. Through these enhancements, the CoVaSC will continue to swiftly provide scientific evidence for COVID-19 vaccine research and compensation and may serve as a model for preparing for future epidemics of new diseases.
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2023;14(1):1-4. Published online February 27, 2023
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2022;13(6):391-393. Published online December 30, 2022
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- Preparedness for the next wave of COVID-19 in the Republic of Korea
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2022;13(4):239-241. Published online August 31, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2022.0240
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2022;13(2):81-83. Published online April 29, 2022
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2022;13(1):1-3. Published online February 28, 2022
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2021;12(4):201-202. Published online August 26, 2021
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2021;12(3):137-138. Published online June 24, 2021
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- Sensitivity Analysis of the Parameters of Korea’s Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Plan
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Chaeshin Chu, Junehawk Lee, Dong Hoon Choi, Seung-Ki Youn, Jong-Koo Lee
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2011;2(3):210-215. Published online December 31, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2011.11.048
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- Objectives
Our aim was to evaluate Korea’s Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Plan. Methods
We conducted a sensitivity analysis on the expected number of outpatients and hospital bed occupancy, with 1,000,000 parameter combinations, in a situation of pandemic influenza, using the mathematical simulation program InfluSim. Results
Given the available resources in Korea, antiviral treatment and social distancing must be combined to reduce the number of outpatients and hospitalizations sufficiently; any single intervention is not enough. The antiviral stockpile of 4–6% is sufficient for the expected eligible number of cases to be treated. However, the eligible number assumed (30% for severe cases and 26% for extremely severe cases) is very low compared to the corresponding number in European countries, where up to 90% of the population are assumed to be eligible for antiviral treatment. Conclusions
A combination of antiviral treatment and social distancing can mitigate a pandemic, but will only bring it under control for the most optimistic parameter combinations.
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Kyung Min Song, Young June Choe, Heeyeon Cho, Geun-Ryang Bae, Jong-Koo Lee
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2011;2(1):65-71. Published online June 30, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2011.04.003
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Abstract
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- The Division of Vaccine-Preventable Disease Control and National Immunization Program of the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has prepared a plan of action as a guide for key actions that will be taken if a poliovirus outbreak occurs in the Republic of Korea. The history of poliomyelitis and vaccination against poliovirus in the nation was reviewed and the routine surveillance procedures that are currently in place were described. The principles and specific actions for an effective response to a poliovirus outbreak were prepared. The guidelines clearly outline the actions to be taken in case of a polio outbreak. When a suspected case of poliovirus infection is reported, an immediate epidemiological investigation is to be conducted. The response to a poliovirus outbreak includes case isolation, management of potential contacts and immunization. All stakeholders are to be made aware of what key actions should be taken at each stage of the response to a poliovirus outbreak in the nation.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Non-Polio Enteroviruses from Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance in Korea, 2012–2019
Youngsil Yoon, Yong-Pyo Lee, Deog-Yong Lee, Hye-Jin Kim, June-Woo Lee, Sangwon Lee, Chun Kang, Wooyoung Choi, Joong Hyun Bin, Young Hoon Kim, Myung-Guk Han, Hae Ji Kang Viruses.2021; 13(3): 411. CrossRef - Estimation of the Direct Cost of Poliomyelitis Rehabilitation Treatment to Pakistani Patients: A 53-Year Retrospective Study
Atta Abbas Naqvi, Syed Baqir Shyum Naqvi, Fatima Zehra, Ashutosh Kumar Verma, Saman Usmani, Sehrish Badar, Rizwan Ahmad, Niyaz Ahmad Applied Health Economics and Health Policy.2018; 16(6): 871. CrossRef - Revision of the National Action Plan in Response to Poliovirus Importation in Korea
Young-Joon Park, Joon-Woo Kim, Yoon Hyung Kwon, Geun-Ryang Bae, Duk-Hyoung Lee Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2013; 4(2): 117. CrossRef - Fires in the Neighborhood
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2013; 4(2): 67. CrossRef - The Road Less Traveled
Chaeshin Chu Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2011; 2(1): 1. CrossRef
- Mathematical Modeling of Vibrio vulnificus Infection in Korea and the Influence of Global Warming
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Chaeshin Chu, Younghae Do, Yongkuk Kim, Yasuhisa Saito, Sun-Dong Lee, Haemo Park, Jong-Koo Lee
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2011;2(1):51-58. Published online June 30, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2011.05.002
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3,541
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Abstract
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- Objectives
To investigate the possible link between Vibrio vulnificus population size in seawater and water temperature. Methods
We collected incidence and water temperature data in coastal regions of Korea and constructed a mathematical model that consisted of three classes; susceptible fish, infected fish available to humans, and infected humans. Results
We developed a mathematical model to connect V. vulnificus incidence with water temperature using estimated bacterial population sizes and actual coastal water temperatures. Conclusion
Increased V. vulnificus population sizes in marine environments may increase the risk of infection in people who eat at coastal restaurants in Korea. Furthermore, we estimated the near-future number of infected patients using our model, which will help to establish a public-health policy to reduce the disease burden.
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Citations
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- Impact of the future coastal water temperature scenarios on the risk of potential growth of pathogenic Vibrio marine bacteria
Habiba Ferchichi, André St-Hilaire, Taha B.M.J. Ouarda, Benoît Lévesque Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science.2021; 250: 107094. CrossRef - Effect of Seawater Temperature Increase on the Occurrence of Coastal Vibrio vulnificus Cases: Korean National Surveillance Data from 2003 to 2016
Jungsook Kim, Byung Chul Chun International Journal of Environmental Research an.2021; 18(9): 4439. CrossRef - Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Vibrio spp. within the Sydney Harbour Estuary
Nachshon Siboni, Varunan Balaraju, Richard Carney, Maurizio Labbate, Justin R. Seymour Frontiers in Microbiology.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - Genotypic Diversity and Population Structure of Vibrio vulnificus Strains Isolated in Taiwan and Korea as Determined by Multilocus Sequence Typing
Hye-Jin Kim, Jae-Chang Cho, Paul J Planet PLOS ONE.2015; 10(11): e0142657. CrossRef - From canonical to non-canonical cyclic nucleotides as second messengers: Pharmacological implications
Roland Seifert, Erich H. Schneider, Heike Bähre Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2015; 148: 154. CrossRef - Journal Publishing: Never Ending Saga
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2014; 5(1): 1. CrossRef - Roll the Dice
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2014; 5(5): 243. CrossRef - Summing Up Again
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2014; 5(4): 177. CrossRef - Years of Epidemics (2009–2011): Pandemic Influenza and Foot-and-Mouth Disease Epidemic in Korea
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2013; 4(3): 125. CrossRef - The Road Less Traveled
Chaeshin Chu Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2011; 2(1): 1. CrossRef
- Congratulatory Message
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Jong-Koo Lee
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2010;1(1):1-1. Published online December 31, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2010.12.001
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- Surveillance and Control of Rubella in the Republic of Korea From 2001 to 2009: The Necessity for Enhanced Surveillance to Monitor Congenital Rubella Syndrome
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Young June Choe, Sang Taek Lee, Kyung Min Song, Heeyeon Cho, Geun-Ryang Bae, Jong-Koo Lee
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2010;1(1):23-28. Published online December 31, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2010.12.007
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3,320
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Abstract
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- Objectives
The aim of this study was to review the epidemiologic data of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) supplied by surveillance systems from 2001 to 2009 and to propose measures to improve the quality of the surveillance system in the Republic of Korea. Methods
The epidemiological data for rubella and CRS cases reported to the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2001 to 2009 were retrospectively reviewed, and insurance reimbursement data from the Korea National Health Insurance Review Agency were collected for comparison. Results
The number of yearly reported rubella cases to the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2001 to 2009 was 128, 24, 8, 24, 15, 12, 35, 30, and 36, respectively. The occurrence of rubella shifted to a slightly higher age group during the 9-year period, i.e. from 0–9 years to 10–19 years. Among the 309 reported rubella cases, three were confirmed cases of CRS. In addition, according to data sourced from Health Insurance Review Agency, 24, 19, 19, 9, and 5 CRS cases were reported for medical insurance reimbursement from 2005 to 2009, respectively. Conclusion
According to available surveillance data, the reported cases of rubella and CRS were not high, but a more detailed surveillance with emphasis on susceptible women of childbearing age is necessary for better monitoring and control of rubella and CRS in the Republic of Korea.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Rubella seroepidemiology among Korean women: Two decades after a combined vaccination strategy
Seung-Ah Choe, Young June Choe, Jin Young Paek International Journal of Infectious Diseases.2020; 94: 25. CrossRef - Laboratory confirmation of congenital rubella syndrome in South Korea in 2017: A genomic epidemiological investigation
Jin-Sook Wang, Hye Min Lee, Su Jin Kim, Jun-Sub Kim, Chun Kang, Chae won Jung, Hye kyung In, Dong Hee Seo, Dong Han Lee, Yoon-Seok Chung Vaccine.2020; 38(44): 6868. CrossRef - TORCH (toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus) screening of small for gestational age and intrauterine growth restricted neonates: efficacy study in a single institute in Korea
Mi Hae Chung, Chan Ok Shin, Juyoung Lee Korean Journal of Pediatrics.2018; 61(4): 114. CrossRef - Does Rubella Cause Autism: A 2015 Reappraisal?
Jill Hutton Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - Immunogenicity and safety of a tetravalent measles-mumps-rubella-varicella vaccine: an open-labeled, randomized trial in healthy Korean children
Sung-Ho Cha, Seon-Hee Shin, Taek-jin Lee, Chang Hwi Kim, Michael Povey, Hwang Min Kim, Ouzama Nicholson Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research.2014; 3(1): 91. CrossRef
- Comparison and consideration of vaccine injury compensation programs in the Republic of Korea, Japan, and Taiwan
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Cho Ryok Kang, Young June Choe, Jihyun Moon, Dooyoung Kim, Taemi Kim, Jong-Koo Lee
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Received May 7, 2024 Accepted September 24, 2024 Published online October 22, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2024.0129
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Abstract
- This study aimed to establish a foundation for future collaborations aimed at preparing for and responding to infectious diseases by examining the vaccine injury compensation programs (VICPs) of East Asian countries. We reviewed the current status of VICPs in the Republic of Korea, Japan, and Taiwan by searching national government websites and reviewing relevant literature. Additionally, we conducted email inquiries targeting experts from Japan and Taiwan. Through the comprehensive analysis of VICPs in these 3 countries covered various aspects, we identified several similarities and differences in the VICPs across these countries. While the governments of the Republic of Korea, Japan, and Taiwan play a central role in supporting investigations into vaccine injuries and managing compensation procedures based on legal statutes, they differ in terms of financial resources for compensation, the range of vaccines covered, and the criteria for assessing causality. In the Republic of Korea, Japan, and Taiwan, compensation is typically paid in a lump sum, although the specific benefits available vary by country. This study on VICPs in the Republic of Korea, Japan, and Taiwan provides valuable insights for the further development and management of domestic systems.
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