- Associated Factors of Ischemic Heart Disease Identified Among Post-Menopausal Women
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Jin Suk Ra, Hye Sun Kim, Yeon-Hee Jeong
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(2):56-63. Published online April 30, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.2.03
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Abstract
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Objectives
This study identifies associated factors of ischemic heart disease (IHD) among post-menopausal Korean women at the biomedical (age, family history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or cerebro-cardiovascular disease, body mass index, and metabolic syndrome), biosocial (socioeconomic status and educational level), and psychosocial levels (stress, depression, smoking, binge alcohol consumption, and physical activity).
Methods
This study used a cross-sectional design with secondary data analysis of the 2013–2016 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Data from 3,636 women were analyzed by logistic regression analysis using a complex sample procedure.
Results
Of the biomedical factors, older age [odds ratio (OR): 2.99, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.87–4.80, p < 0.001], family history (OR: 2.29, 95% CI: 1.44–3.65, p = 0.001), and metabolic syndrome (OR: 1.93, 95% CI: 1.27–2.95, p = 0.002) were associated with IHD in post-menopausal women. Of the psychosocial factors, depression (OR: 2.56, 95% CI: 1.66–3.96, p < 0.001) and smoking (OR: 1.92, CI: 1.04–3.55, p = 0.038) were associated with IHD in post-menopausal women.
Conclusion
These findings suggest that healthcare providers need to consider the contributing adverse effects of older age, family history, metabolic syndrome, depression and smoking when evaluating risk factors for IHD in post-menopausal women.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Vasomotor symptoms, cardiovascular risk factors, and cardiovascular disease risk among Chinese postmenopausal women in Hong Kong
Sek Ying Chair, Sally Wai Sze Lo, Ho Yu Cheung, Janet Wing Hung Sit, Qun Wang, Huijing Zou Women & Health.2022; 62(7): 621. CrossRef - Association of rheumatoid arthritis and high sodium intake with major adverse cardiovascular events: a cross-sectional study from the seventh Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Jeong-Hyeon Bae, Min-Young Shin, Eun Ha Kang, Yun Jong Lee, You-Jung Ha BMJ Open.2021; 11(12): e056255. CrossRef - Comparison of early cardiovascular risk among Brazilian and African university students
Ederson Laurindo Holanda de Sousa, Jânio Emanuel Andrade Cavalcante, Daniel Freire de Sousa, Jamile Magalhães Ferreira, Richard Rarison Cavalcante Meneses, Duaran Lopes Sousa, Allyson Jordan Xavier da Silva, Raimundo Rigoberto Barbosa Xavier Filho, Elias Clinical Biochemistry.2020; 75: 7. CrossRef - Beneficial Effects of Breastfeeding on the Prevention of Metabolic Syndrome Among Postmenopausal Women
Jin Suk Ra, Soon Ok Kim Asian Nursing Research.2020; 14(3): 173. CrossRef
- Sex-based Association between Depression and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Middle-aged and Older Adults
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Jin Suk Ra, Hye Sun Kim
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2017;8(2):130-137. Published online April 30, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2017.8.2.05
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4,844
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51
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11
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Abstract
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- Objectives
This study aimed to identify the sex-based association between depression and the development of metabolic syndrome (Mets) among middle-aged and older Korean adults. MethodsA cross-sectional design was used for the secondary analysis of the 2010–2014 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Data from 1,938 men and 2,404 women were analyzed. Mets was defined in accordance with the criteria used for clinical diagnosis. Depression was assessed with a question about having clinical depression. The association between depression and the development of Mets with or without adjustment for covariates was identified by conducting logistic regression analysis on weighted data using a complex sample procedure. ResultsMore women than men had depression. Before covariate adjustment, depression was significantly associated with the development of Mets among women (odds ratio [OR], 1.586; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.152–2.183) and with a higher triglyceride level among men (OR, 1.679; 95% CI, 1.001–2.818). After covariate adjustment; depression was significantly associated with higher waist circumference among women (adjusted OR [AOR], 1.532; 95% CI, 1.046–2.245) and higher triglyceride level (AOR, 1.511; 95% CI, 1.029–2.219) than was Mets. Conversely, depression did not have significant effects on the development of Mets among men. ConclusionDepression was associated with the development of Mets among middle-aged and older Korean women. Healthcare providers in communities should assess women with depression for the presence of Mets components. Interventions for relieving depressive symptoms should also be provided to women at risk for Mets.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Relationship between metabolic syndrome and depression: A study based on Rafsanjan Youth Cohort Study
Mitra Abbasifard, Gholamreza Bazmandegan, Hamid Ostadebrahimi, Fatemeh Foroutanian, Zahra Kamiab Journal of Affective Disorders.2024; 361: 139. CrossRef - The relationship between lifestyle risk factors and depression in Korean older adults: a moderating effect of gender
Shinuk Kim BMC Geriatrics.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - A study on the effect of poor housing on self-esteem, depression: Focusing on comparison of the people with and without disabilities
Sul Hee Yoo, Ji Hye Kim, Jun Yim Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2022; 39(5): 15. CrossRef - Calorie restriction in combination with prebiotic supplementation in obese women with depression: effects on metabolic and clinical response
Elnaz Vaghef-Mehrabany, Fatemeh Ranjbar, Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi, Sonia Hosseinpour-Arjmand, Mehrangiz Ebrahimi-Mameghani Nutritional Neuroscience.2021; 24(5): 339. CrossRef - The relationship between depression and risk of metabolic syndrome: a meta‐analysis of observational studies
Yousef Moradi, Ahmed N Albatineh, Hassan Mahmoodi, Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Relationship between Vitamin Intake and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Japanese Population: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Shika Study
Nobuhiko Narukawa, Hiromasa Tsujiguchi, Akinori Hara, Sakae Miyagi, Takayuki Kannon, Keita Suzuki, Yukari Shimizu, Thao Thi Thu Nguyen, Kim Oanh Pham, Fumihiko Suzuki, Atsushi Asai, Takashi Amatsu, Tomoko Kasahara, Masateru Miyagi, Masaharu Nakamura, Yohe Nutrients.2021; 13(3): 1023. CrossRef - The Contribution of Material, Behavioral, Psychological, and Social-Relational Factors to Income-Related Disparities in Cardiovascular Risk Among Older Adults
Chiyoung Lee, Qing Yang, Eun-Ok Im, Eleanor Schildwachter McConnell, Sin-Ho Jung, Hyeoneui Kim Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing.2021; 36(4): E38. CrossRef - Depressive symptoms and 5-year incident metabolic syndrome among older adults
Qian Wu, Yi-Ying Hua, Qing-Hua Ma, Yong Xu, Xing Chen, Chen-Wei Pan Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - The Effect of Depression on Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among Korean Adults
Mee Young Im Korean Journal of Stress Research.2021; 29(4): 235. CrossRef - Relationship between Vitamin Intake and Depressive Symptoms in Elderly Japanese Individuals: Differences with Gender and Body Mass Index
Thao Nguyen, Hiromasa Tsujiguchi, Yasuhiro Kambayashi, Akinori Hara, Sakae Miyagi, Yohei Yamada, Haruki Nakamura, Yukari Shimizu, Daisuke Hori, Fumihiko Suzuki, Koichiro Hayashi, Hiroyuki Nakamura Nutrients.2017; 9(12): 1319. CrossRef - Depression among Middle-aged Persons
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2017; 8(2): 105. CrossRef
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