- Relationship Between Assertion and Aggression with Addiction Potential: A Cross-Sectional Study in 2019
-
Mohammad Amiri, Zakieh Sadeghi, Elham Sadeghi, Ahmad Khosravi
-
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020;11(4):231-238. Published online August 31, 2020
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.4.12
-
-
7,109
View
-
104
Download
-
3
Web of Science
-
5
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Objectives
This study aimed to determine the relationship between assertion and aggression with addiction potential among students in Shahroud University of Medical Sciences.
Methods
In this cross-sectional study conducted in 2019, 500 students of Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, were selected by multistage random sampling, for a study using the Addiction Potential Scale, and Assertion and Aggression Questionnaires. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, Chi-square, t test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and the linear regression model.
Results
The mean scores of addiction potential, aggression, and assertion were 32.7 ± 17.2, 41.5 ± 12.9 and 139.4 ± 22.3, respectively. In this study, 38.8% (N = 194) of students had high aggression and 76.8% (N = 384) had high assertion. In the regression model, aggression, history of drug and addictive substances abuse, history of tobacco use, and history of alcohol abuse were significantly related to addiction potential (p ≤ 0.05). There was a negative relationship between assertion and addiction potential so that with one-unit increase in the assertion score, the addiction potential score decreased by −0.11.
Conclusion
Given the direct relationship between aggression and addiction potential, and since more than three-quarters of the students had moderate to high aggression, it is necessary to pay more attention to this issue. Interventions may play an important role in improving the current situation.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- The Dark Triad and aggression among drug abstainers: a moderated mediation model of self-control and physical exercise
Li-Shuang Chen, Ying Yao, Ming-Sheng Xiong BMC Psychiatry.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Perceived personality traits and parenting styles on addiction potentiality among nursing students
Sabah Ali Mohammed Elsisi, Mona Hamdy Mostafa, Mohamed Abd El-Fattah Khalil, Sayeda Mohamed Egyptian Nursing Journal.2023; 20(1): 138. CrossRef - From emotional intelligence to suicidality: a mediation analysis in patients with borderline personality disorder
Mohsen Khosravi, Fahimeh Hassani BMC Psychiatry.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Addiction Potential and its Correlates Among Medical Students
Mohammad Amiri, Ahmad Khosravi, Reza Chaman, Zakieh Sadeghi, Elham Sadeghi, Mehdi Raei The Open Public Health Journal.2021; 14(1): 32. CrossRef - Exploring the Influence of Parenting Style on Adolescents’ Maladaptive Game Use through Aggression and Self-Control
Hyeon Gyu Jeon, Sung Je Lee, Jeong Ae Kim, Gyoung Mo Kim, Eui Jun Jeong Sustainability.2021; 13(8): 4589. CrossRef
- Study of the Relationship Between Self-Efficacy, General Health and Burnout Among Iranian Health Workers
-
Mohammad Amiri, Hassan Vahedi, Seyed Reza Mirhoseini, Ahmad Reza Eghtesadi, Ahmad Khosravi
-
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(6):359-367. Published online December 31, 2019
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.6.06
-
-
7,351
View
-
181
Download
-
11
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Objectives
To evaluate the relationship between self-efficacy, general health and burnout of the staff at Shahroud University of Medical Sciences.
Methods
In 2015, 249 staff at Shahroud University of Medical Sciences (from a total reference population of 520 staff members) were selected through stratified random sampling. To collect the data, Sherer self-efficacy Scale, General Health Questionnaire and Maslach Burnout Inventory were used. The collected data were analyzed through ANOVA, Pearson correlation and Chi-square tests using SPSS 16. The relationship between self-efficacy, general health and burnout (latent factors) were studied using structural equation modeling with Stata 14.
Results
The mean age of participants was 36.97 ± 7.60 years, and the mean number of years work experience was 12.29 ± 7.57. The mean scores of general health, self-efficacy and burnout were 28.24 ± 11.14, 62.30 ± 9.21 and 81.67 ± 22.18, respectively. The results of the study showed a statistically significant relationship between self-efficacy and general health which equals −0.32. A statistically significant relationship also existed between burnout scores and general health scores (beta = 0.78).
Conclusion
The results showed that high self-efficacy improves the general health of employees at the Shahroud University of Medical Sciences and reduces burnout. Special attention should be paid to self-efficacy in the prevention of burnout.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Healthcare Workers’ General Health and Its Relation with Anxiety, Anger, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder during COVID-19 Outbreak in Southeast Iran
Alireza Malakoutikhah, Leila Ahmadi Lari, Pooya Baharloo, Rasmieh Al-Amer, Mohamed Alnaiem, Hossein Khaluei, Mahlagha Dehghan, Lut Tamam Mental Illness.2024; 2024: 1. CrossRef - Investigating the Anxiety Caused by COVID-19 and its Relationship with the Self-efficacy and General Health in Iranian Nurses
Mohammad Amiri, Abolfazl Jamalzadeh, Ahmad Khosravi The Open Public Health Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Prevalence of Burnout Among Health Workers in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Masoudeh Babakhanian, Maryam Qasemi kouhikheili, Fereshteh Araghian Mojarad, Fatemeh Talebian, Tahereh Yaghoubi Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Exploring the relationship between psychosocial factors, work engagement, and mental health: a structural equation modeling analysis among faculty in Saudi Arabia
Nawal Ayyashi, Amira Alshowkan, Emad Shdaifat BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Examining self‐efficacy among recent graduates of postgraduate dental education programs
Scott P. Irwin, Steven J. Durning, Ting Dong Journal of Dental Education.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Health-promoting lifestyle and its determining factors among students of public and private universities in Iran
Mohammad Amiri, Mehdi Raei, Elham Sadeghi, Leila Keikavoosi-Arani, Ahmad Khosravi Journal of Education and Health Promotion.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - The relations between mental well-being and burnout in medical staff during the COVID-19 pandemic: A network analysis
Chen Chen, Fengzhan Li, Chang Liu, Kuiliang Li, Qun Yang, Lei Ren Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - The role of organizational and supervisor support in young adult workers’ resilience, efficacy and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic
Heewon Kim, L. D. Mattson, Dacheng Zhang, Hee Jung Cho Journal of Applied Communication Research.2022; 50(6): 691. CrossRef - A psychological health support scheme for medical teams in COVID-19 outbreak and its effectiveness
Wenhong Cheng, Fang Zhang, Zhen Liu, Hao Zhang, Yifan Lyu, Hao Xu, Yingqi Hua, Jiarong Gu, Zhi Yang, Jun Liu General Psychiatry.2020; 33(5): e100288. CrossRef - Impact of the Family Environment on the Emotional State of Medical Staff During the COVID-19 Outbreak: The Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy
Na Hu, Ying Li, Su-Shuang He, Lei-Lei Wang, Yan-Yan Wei, Lu Yin, Jing-Xu Chen Frontiers in Psychology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Investigation of Health-Promoting Lifestyle and its Determinants Among Students of Medical Sciences in Iran
Mohammad Amiri, Ahmad Khosravi, Niloofar Aboozarzadeh, Leila Khojasteh, Zakieh Sadeghi, Mehdi Raei The Open Public Health Journal.2020; 13(1): 627. CrossRef
- The Relationship Between Health-Promoting Lifestyle and Its Related Factors with Self-Efficacy and Well-Being of Students
-
Mohammad Amiri, Reza Chaman, Ahmad Khosravi
-
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(4):221-227. Published online August 31, 2019
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.4.04
-
-
7,187
View
-
272
Download
-
18
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Objectives
Unhealthy lifestyles among young people are seriously related to incapacity and health problems in adulthood. The aim of this study was to determine the importance of a health-promoting lifestyle and its association with self-efficacy and well-being.
Methods
In this cross-sectional study, a sample of 500 students from Shahroud University of Medical Sciences (Shahroud, Iran) were randomly selected in 2017. The Persian versions of Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile, Self-Efficacy Scale, and WHO-5 Well-Being Index were used.
Results
Among the participants, 34% of students had an abnormal imaginable well-being, and 68% of students had high self-efficacy. The mean score of a health-promoting lifestyle was 127.47 ± 19.78, which is interpreted as moderate, and the mean score of physical activity was 14.10 ± 4.95, which is poor. There was a significant relationship between well-being, and self-efficacy with health-promoting lifestyle. Age, gender, educational level, place of residence, student employment, self-efficacy, and well-being were associated with students’ lifestyles.
Conclusion
A health-promoting lifestyle of students in this study was moderate and they did not have an acceptable level of physical activity. The direct effect of well-being, and self-efficacy on lifestyle, revising students’ curriculums to improve their health behaviors, and general health indicators, can all lead to the enhancement of health-promoting lifestyles.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Health-promoting Lifestyle and Predicting Anxiety Caused by COVID-19 In Medical Sciences Students
Mohammad Amiri, Zahra Mehmannavaz Mikal, Elham Sadeghi, Ahmad Khosravi The Open Public Health Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Feasibility and outcomes of a community-based, mobile health system-monitored lifestyle intervention in chronic stroke: A pilot study
Juhee Kim, Young-Hyeon Bae, Seung Hee Ho, Hyungjoo Lee, Hyukyoung Park Technology and Health Care.2024; 32(4): 2159. CrossRef - WhatsApp‐based intervention for people with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
Esmaeel Yaagoob, Regina Lee, Michelle Stubbs, Fatimah Shuaib, Raja Johar, Sally Chan Nursing & Health Sciences.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Investigating the Anxiety Caused by COVID-19 and its Relationship with the Self-efficacy and General Health in Iranian Nurses
Mohammad Amiri, Abolfazl Jamalzadeh, Ahmad Khosravi The Open Public Health Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Psychological distress, health-promoting lifestyle and sociodemographic factors in Honduran university students: a structural equation model
Marcio Alexander Castillo-Díaz, María Candelaria Martínez, Carlos Alberto Henao Periañez, Dilcia Sauceda-Acosta Health Promotion International.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - The effect of an educational intervention on healthy lifestyle knowledge and behaviour among middle-aged women
Maryam Mohammadi, Sahar Mohammadnabizadeh, Leila Mowlaei, Ali Ramezankhani, Fatemeh Rakhshan, Mahsa Soleimanzadeh Health Education Journal.2024; 83(7): 747. CrossRef - Investigating the Effectiveness of the Health-promoting Lifestyle Educational Program on Suicidal Thoughts in Healthcare Workers
Elaheh Abiri, Rasoul Raesi, Maryam Haji Ghasem Kashani The Open Public Health Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Context matters: criticism and accommodation by close others associated with treatment attitudes in those with anxiety
Olivia A. Merritt, Karen Rowa, Christine L. Purdon Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy.2023; 51(1): 21. CrossRef - The well-being of Iranian adult citizens; is it related to mental health literacy?
Seyed Mohammad Hossein Mahmoodi, Maryam Rasoulian, Elaheh Khodadoust, Zahra Jabari, Sahar Emami, Masoud Ahmadzad-Asl Frontiers in Psychiatry.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Context is belangrijk: kritiek en accommodatie door naasten in relatie tot de behandelattitude van mensen met angstklachten
Olivia A. Merritt, Karen Rowa, Christine L. Purdon Gezinstherapie Wereldwijd.2023; 34(3): 262. CrossRef - Health-promoting lifestyle and its determining factors among students of public and private universities in Iran
Mohammad Amiri, Mehdi Raei, Elham Sadeghi, Leila Keikavoosi-Arani, Ahmad Khosravi Journal of Education and Health Promotion.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Physical Exercise Pattern for Undergraduate Students and Its Importance in the Quality of Life, Well-Being, and Future Patient Orientation
André Souza Leite Vieira, Simony Lira Nascimento, Tamiris Aparecida de Moraes Fiorato, Laura Cintra Vinchi, Fernanda Garanhani Surita Journal of Lifestyle Medicine.2023; 13(2): 110. CrossRef - Health‐promoting behaviors and self‐efficacy among nursing students in times of uncertainty
Rita Doumit, Maha Habre, Rebecca Cattan, Joelle Abi Kharma, Beena Davis Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing.2022; 19(6): 500. CrossRef - Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları ve Sağlık Okuryazarlık Düzeyleri
Şenay AKGÜN, Hümeyra HANÇER TOK, Duygu OZTAŞ Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.2021; 10(2): 247. CrossRef - Lifestyle in Female Teachers: Educational Intervention Based on Self-Efficacy Theory in the South of Fars Province, Iran
Fariba Abbasi, Leila Ghahremani, Mahin Nazari, Mohammad Fararouei, Zakieh Khoramaki, Matteo Curcuruto BioMed Research International.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef - Studying the Effect of Nurses' Health-Promoting Behaviors on Nursing Care Quality
Younghui Hwang, Jihyun Oh Journal of Integrative Nursing and Palliative Care.2021; 2(2): 14. CrossRef - Investigation of Health-Promoting Lifestyle and its Determinants Among Students of Medical Sciences in Iran
Mohammad Amiri, Ahmad Khosravi, Niloofar Aboozarzadeh, Leila Khojasteh, Zakieh Sadeghi, Mehdi Raei The Open Public Health Journal.2020; 13(1): 627. CrossRef - Study of the Relationship Between Self-Efficacy, General Health and Burnout Among Iranian Health Workers
Mohammad Amiri, Hassan Vahedi, Seyed Reza Mirhoseini, Ahmad Reza Eghtesadi, Ahmad Khosravi Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2019; 10(6): 359. CrossRef
- Causal Effect of Self-esteem on Cigarette Smoking Stages in Adolescents: Coarsened Exact Matching in a Longitudinal Study
-
Ahmad Khosravi, Asghar Mohammadpoorasl, Kourosh Holakouie-Naieni, Mahmood Mahmoodi, Ali Akbar Pouyan, Mohammad Ali Mansournia
-
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2016;7(6):341-345. Published online December 31, 2016
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2016.10.003
-
-
3,763
View
-
35
Download
-
15
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- Objectives
Identification of the causal impact of self-esteem on smoking stages faces seemingly insurmountable problems in observational data, where self-esteem is not manipulable by the researcher and cannot be assigned randomly. The aim of this study was to find out if weaker self-esteem in adolescence is a risk factor of cigarette smoking in a longitudinal study in Iran. Methods
In this longitudinal study, 4,853 students (14–18 years) completed a self-administered multiple-choice anonym questionnaire. The students were evaluated twice, 12 months apart. Students were matched based on coarsened exact matching on pretreatment variables, including age, gender, smoking stages at the first wave of study, socioeconomic status, general risk-taking behavior, having a smoker in the family, having a smoker friend, attitude toward smoking, and self-injury, to ensure statistically equivalent comparison groups. Self-esteem was measured using the Rosenberg 10-item questionnaire and were classified using a latent class analysis. After matching, the effect of self-esteem was evaluated using a multinomial logistic model. Results
In the causal fitted model, for adolescents with weaker self-esteem relative to those with stronger self-esteem, the relative risk for experimenters and regular smokers relative to nonsmokers would be expected to increase by a factor of 2.2 (1.9–2.6) and 2.0 (1.5–2.6), respectively. Conclusion
Using a causal approach, our study indicates that low self-esteem is consistently associated with progression in cigarette smoking stages.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Entrepreneurs’ creativity, information technology adoption, and continuance intention: Mediation effects of perceived usefulness and ease of use and the moderation effect of entrepreneurial orientation
Adin Kusumo Putro, Yoshi Takahashi Heliyon.2024; 10(3): e25479. CrossRef - Social, educational, and psychological health correlates of e-cigarette and combustible cigarette use among adolescents in the US from 2015 to 2021
Nabeel A. Janjua, Noah T. Kreski, Katherine M. Keyes Addictive Behaviors.2023; 144: 107754. CrossRef - Self-esteem, Self-efficacy, and Smoking Prevalence: A Cross-sectional Study Among Military and Civilian Medical Students
Monica Licu, Claudiu G. Ionescu, Maria Suciu, Sorin Păun Romanian Journal of Military Medicine.2023; 126(4): 502. CrossRef - The prevalence of smoking and the levels of self-esteem and self-efficacy among adolescents in Turkey: A descriptive cross-sectional study
Alime Selçuk Tosun, Büşra Altınel, Arzu Koçak Uyaroğlu, Emine Ergin Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2023; 73: e563. CrossRef - The effect of the educational intervention on empowerment of male high school students in prevention of smoking
Ali Khani Jeihooni, Amirhossein Mobaraei, Amin Kiani, Pooyan Afzali Harsini, Sajjad Karami Ghazi Khani Journal of Substance Use.2022; 27(2): 162. CrossRef - Perceptual Ineptness In relation to Drug Addiction
Nuzhat Firdous Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing.2022; 19(2): 176. CrossRef - “I am a little superhero!”: a pilot play-based group to enhance self-esteem of children from low-income families in Hong Kong
Jessie Ming Sin Wong Social Work with Groups.2021; 44(2): 181. CrossRef - Depressive Symptoms and Cigarette Smoking in Adolescents and Young Adults: Mediating Role of Friends Smoking
Christian W Mendo, Marine Maurel, Isabelle Doré, Jennifer O’Loughlin, Marie-Pierre Sylvestre Nicotine & Tobacco Research.2021; 23(10): 1771. CrossRef - Explaining the determinants of hookah smoking cessation among southern Iranian women: a qualitative study
Sakineh Dadipoor, Gerjo Kok, Ali Heyrani, Teamur Aghamolaei, Mohtasham Ghaffari, Amin Ghanbarnezhad Journal of Substance Use.2020; 25(5): 469. CrossRef - Impact of gender, age and smoking habits on the effectiveness of health warning messages on cigarette packets: research on a highly educated Turkish sample
Murat Aktan International Journal of Health Promotion and Educ.2020; 58(4): 167. CrossRef - The Price of Mission Complexity: A National Study of the Impact of Community College Baccalaureate Adoption on Tuition and Fees
Justin C. Ortagus, Xiaodan Hu Educational Researcher.2019; 48(8): 504. CrossRef - Knowledge and Attitudes of University Students Towards Hookah Smoking in Fasa, Iran
Ali Khani Jeihooni, Zahra Khiyali, Seyyed Mansour Kashfi, Seyyed Hannan Kashfi, Mohammad Zakeri, Mehdi Amirkhani Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Scien.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Evaluation of the Impact of Psychoactive Substances on Adolescents’ Self-Esteem Attending School in Kenitra, Morocco
Ibtissam Cherkaoui El Malki, Imad Echerbaoui, Khaoula Mammad, Youssef El Madhi, Ahmed Omar Touhami Ahami Psychology.2018; 09(04): 705. CrossRef - Cigarette and hookah smoking and their relationship with self-esteem and communication skills among high school students
Masumeh Anbarlouei, Parvin Sarbakhsh, Hossein Dadashzadeh, Akbar Ghiasi, Maryam Ataieasl, Abbasali Dorosti, Asghar Mohammadpour Asl Health Promotion Perspectives.2018; 8(3): 230. CrossRef - How gender- and violence-related norms affect self-esteem among adolescent refugee girls living in Ethiopia
L. Stark, K. Asghar, I. Seff, B. Cislaghi, G. Yu, T. Tesfay Gessesse, J. Eoomkham, A. Assazenew Baysa, K. Falb Global Mental Health.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
|