aDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
bDepartment of Otolaryngology, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea
cDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Busan, Korea
dDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea
eDepartment of Speech Rehabilitation, Choonhae College of Health Sciences, Ulsan, Korea
fDepartment of Humanities, Language and Information, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea
Copyright ©2018, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Variables | Pre-injection | Post-injection | t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
AVQI | 6.91 ± 1.57 | 4.7 9± 1.88 | 6.75 | < 0.001** |
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CPPS | 7.02 ± 2.66 | 11.20 ± 2.95 | −7.77 | < 0.001** |
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MPT | 5.52 ± 2.89 | 9.94 ± 5.01 | −7.27 | < 0.001** |
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SFF | 170.70 ± 60.27 | 159.85 ± 5 1.34 | 1.51 | 0.138 |
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Grade | 2.22 ± 0.49 | 1.3 ± 0.65 | 8.65 | < 0.001** |
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OS | 68.08 ± 12.94 | 42.04 ± 15.87 | 10.48 | < 0.001** |
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Mean Gap | 1.74 ± 0.80 | 0.98 ± 0.68 | 5.72 | < 0.001** |
- Median | 0 | 12 | ||
- Paramedian | 24 | 27 | ||
- Intermediate | 15 | 11 | ||
- Fully abducted | 11 | 0 | ||
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VHI-10 | 30.00 ± 6.38 | 19.06 ± 9.53 | 9.13 | < 0.001** |
Variables | Male | Female | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-injection | Post-injection | p | Pre-injection | Post-injection | p | |
AVQI | 7.2 ± 1.6 | 5.2 ± 1.9 | < 0.001** | 6.4 ± 1.5 | 4.0 ± 1.6 | < 0.001** |
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CPPS | 6.9 ± 2.9 | 11.0 ± 3.3 | < 0.001** | 7.3 ± 2.1 | 11.7 ± 2.2 | < 0.001** |
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MPT | 5.3 ± 2.8 | 10.2 ± 5.4 | < 0.001** | 6.0 ± 3.1 | 9.4 ± 4.2 | 0.011* |
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SFF | 146.9 ± 54.0 | 131.9 ± 26.6 | 0.159 | 216.9 ± 43.0 | 214.2 ± 43.6 | 0.853 |
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Grade | 2.24 ± 0.56 | 1.42 ± 0.61 | < 0.001** | 2.11 ± 0.33 | 1.05 ± 0.66 | < 0.001** |
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OS | 68.8 ± 13.4 | 44.8 ± 14.8 | < 0.001** | 66.5 ± 12.2 | 36.6 ± 17.0 | < 0.001** |
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Mean Gap | 1.82 ± 0.85 | 1.03 ± 0.73 | 0.001** | 1.58 ± 0.71 | 0.88 ± 0.60 | 0.042* |
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- Median | 0 | 8 | 0 | 4 | ||
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- Paramedian | 15 | 16 | 9 | 11 | ||
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- Intermediate | 9 | 9 | 6 | 2 | ||
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- Fully abducted | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||
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VHI-10 | 30.0 ± 6.5 | 19.5 ± 9.2 | < 0.001** | 30.1 ± 6.3 | 18.2 ± 10.4 | < 0.001** |